Практические Рекомендации по Адекватности Гемодиализа


X. Полный список статей, рассмотренных Рабочей Группой по Адекватности Гемодиализа

Aakhus S, Bjoernstad K, Jorstad S: Systemic cardiovascular response inhemodialysis without and with ultra-filtration with membranes of high andlow biocompatibility. Blood Purif 13:229-240, 1995

Abramson F, Gibson S, Barlee V, Bosch JP: Urea kinetic modeling at highurea clearances: Implications for clinical practice. Advances in Renal ReplacementTherapy 1:5-14, 1994

Acchiardo SR, Hatten KW, Ruvinsky MJ, Dyson B, Fuller J, Moore LW: Inadequatedialysis increases gross mortality rate. ASAIO J 38:M282-M285, 1992

Acchiardo SR, Hayden AJ: Is Na+ modeling necessary in high flux dialysis?ASAIO Trans 37:M135-M137, 1991

Acchiardo SR, Moore LW, Burk L: Morbidity and mortality in hemodialysispatients. ASAIO Trans 36:M148-M151, 1990

Agarwal A, Anand IS, Sakhuja V, Chugh KS: Effect of dialysis and renaltransplantation on autonomic

dysfunction in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 40:489-495, 1991

Agazia B, Lombini C, Guarda L, Lorenzi S, Marchini P, Angoletta F, SaporitiE: Bicarbonate kinetics during biofiltration. Kidney Int Suppl 33:S120-S122,1988

Ahrenholz P, Falkenhagen D, Klinkmann H: A simplified procedure to computedialysis time and frequency by means of urea kinetics. Int J Artif Organs11:366-372, 1988

Akizawa T, Koshikawa S, Nakazawa R, Yoshida T, Kaneko M, Nitadori Y:Elimination of B2-microglobulin by a new polyacrylonitrile membrane dialyser:Mechanism and physiokinetics. Nephrol Dial Transplant 4:356-365, 1989

Alarabi AA, Petersson T, Danielson BG, Wikstrom B: Continuous peritonealdialysis in children with acute renal failure. Adv Perit Dial 10:289-293,1994

Albouze G, Yanai M, Calamai M, Testou D, Jungers P, Man NK: Urea reboundand residual renal function in the calculation of Kt/V and protein catabolicrate. Kidney Int Suppl 43:S278-S281, 1993

Alfurayh O, Galal O, Sobh M, Fawzy M, Taher S, Qunibi W, Almeshari K,Philipp T: The effect of extracorporeal high blood flow rate on left ventricularfunction during hemodialysis ­ An echocardiographic study. Clin Cardiol16:791-795, 1993

Alliapoulos JC, Salusky IB, Hall T, Nelson P, Fine RN: Comparison ofcontinuous cycling peritoneal dialysis with continuous ambulatory peritonealdialysis in children. J Pediatr 105:721-725, 1984

Alloatti S, Bosticardo G, Torazza MC, Gaiter AM, Nebiolo PE: Transcellulardisequilibrium and intradialytic catabolism reduce the reliability of ureakinetic formulas. ASAIO Trans 35:328-330, 1989

Alloatti S, Bosticardo GM, Torazza MC, Gabella P, Gaiter A, Nebiolo PE,Bonfant G: Scant reliability of Co/Ct ratio in urea kinetic formulas. IntJ Artif Organs 12:642-647, 1989

Alter MJ, Favero MS, Miller JK, Coleman PJ, Bland LA: Reuse of hemodialyzers:Results of nationwide surveillance for adverse effects. JAMA 260:2073-2076,1988

American Medical Association/Specialty Society Practice Parameters Partnership:Attributes to Guide the Development and Evaluation of Practice Pararmeters/Guidelines.1996, pp 1-10

Ansorge W, Pelger M, Dietrich W, Baurmeister U: Ethylene oxide in dialyzerrinsing fluid: Effect of rinsing technique, dialyzer storage time, and pottingcompound. Artif Organs 11:118-122, 1987

Argiles A, Kerr PG, Canaud B, Flavier JL, Mion C: Calcium kinetics andthe long-term effects of lowering dialysate calcium concentration. KidneyInt 43:630-640, 1993

Assadi FK: Treatment of acute renal failure in an infant by continuousarteriovenous hemodialysis. Pediatr Nephrol 2:320-322, 1988

Assanelli D, Cannella G, Guerra UP, Cuminetti S, Gaggiotti M, SandriniM: Effects of intravascular volume loading and unloading on atrial sizesand left ventricular function in dialyzed uremic man. Am J Noninvas Cardiol4:53-59, 1990

Association for Advancement of Medical Information (AAMI): Standardsand recommended practices for reuse of hemodialyzers. AAMI, ANSI/AAMI RD47, 1993 pp 106-107

Aufricht C, Kitzmuller E, Lothaller MA, Muller T, Birnbacher R, BalzarE, Greenbaum L: Estimation of total

cretinine clearance is unreliable in children on peritoneal dialysis.Perit Dial Int 16:73-77, 1996

Avram MM: Systemic blood pressure in patients anephric for twenty years:Response of aldosterone and cortisol to blood volume reduction during haemodialysis.J Hypertens 4:S272-S274, 1986

Avram MM, Slater PA, Gan A, Iancu M, Pahilan AN, Okanya D, Rajpal K,Paik SK, Zouabi M, Fein PA: Predialysis BUN and creatinine do not predictadequate dialysis, clinical rehabilitation, or longevity. Kidney Int Suppl28:S100-S104, 1985

Badylak SF, Ash SR, Thornhill JA, Carr DJ: Doppler ultrasonic detectionof particulate release during hemodialysis with cellulose hollow-fiber andsorbent suspension reciprocating dialyzers. Artif Organs 8:220-231, 1984

Baldamus CA, Ernst W, Frei U, Koch KM: Sympathetic and hemodynamic responseto volume removal during different forms of renal replacement therapy. RevEnferm 31:324-332, 1982

Baldamus CA, Mantz P, Kachel HG, Koch KM, Schoeppe W: Baroreflex in patientsundergoing hemodialysis and hemofiltration. Contrib Nephrol 41:409-414,1984

Bambauer R, Jutzler GA, Schmidt R, Weber U, el-Saadi R, Oest A, JungWK: Ultrafiltration of dialysis fluid for hemodialysis. ASAIO Trans 35:516-519,1989

Bambauer R, Meyer S, Jung H, Goehl H, Nystrand R: Sterile versus non-steriledialysis fluid in chronic hemodialysis treatment. ASAIO Trans 36:M317-M320,1990

Banester HK, Driscoll RD, Greenwood RN, Cattell WR: Reuse of hemodialysisequipment: Convenience and cost effectiveness. Br Med J 285:473-474, 1982

Bankhead MM, Toto RD, Star RA: Accuracy of urea removal estimated bykinetic models. Kidney Int 48:785-793, 1995

Barakat MM, Nawab ZM, Yu AW, Lau AH, Ing TS, Daugirdas JT: Hemodynamiceffects of intradialytic food ingestion and the effects of caffeine. J AmSoc Nephrol 3:1813-1818, 1993

Barenbrock M, Spieker C, Laske V, Heidenreich S, Hohage H, Bachmann J,Hoeks APG, Rahn KH: Studies of the vessel wall properties in hemodialysispatients. Kidney Int 45:1397-1400, 1994

Baris E, Mcgregor M: The reuse of hemodialyzers: An assessment of safetyand potential savings. Can Med Assoc J 148:175-183, 1993

Barth RH: Direct calculation of KT/V: A simplified approach to monitoringof hemodialysis. Rev Enferm 50:191-195, 1988

Barth RH: Dialysis by the numbers: The false promise of Kt/V. Sem Dial2:207-212, 1989

Barth RH: Urea modeling and Kt/V : A critical appraisal. Kidney Int 43:S252-S260,1993

Basile C, Casino F, Lopez T: Percent reduction in blood urea concentrationduring dialysis estimates Kt/V in a simple and accurate way. Am J KidneyDis 15:40-45, 1990

Basile C, Coates JE, Ulan RA: Plasma volume changes induced by hypertonichemodiafiltration and standard hemodialysis. Am J Nephrol 7:264-269, 1987

Basile C, Di Maggio A, Manente G, Gugliotta F, Scatizzi A: Solute kineticsin hypertonic hemodiafiltration and standard hemodialysis. Am J Kidney Dis7:483-489, 1986

Bass OE, Nolph KD, Maher JF: Dialysance and clearance measurements duringclinical dialysis-a plea for standardization. J Lab Clin Med 86:378-385,1975

Batlle DC, Von Riotte A, Lang G: Delayed hypotensive response to dialysisin hypertensive patients with end-stage renal disease. Am J Nephrol 6:14-20,1986

Bauer H, Franz HE: Influence of variation of ultrafiltration rate oncardiovascular stability during dialysis. Contrib Nephrol 74:154-158, 1989

Bauer JH, Brooks CS: Body fluid composition in chronic renal failure.Clin Nephrol 16:114-118, 1981

Bazilinski N: Converting enzyme inhibitors in hemodialysis. Int J ArtifOrgans 6:62-64, 1983

Bazzato G, Coli U, Landini S, Lucatello S, Fracasso A, Morachiello P,Righetto F, Scanferla F: Bag-filter dialysis: A new therapeutic modalityfor uremic patients. Life Support Syst 170-173, 1983

Bazzato G, Coli U, Landini S, Lucatello S, Fracasso A, Morachiello P,Righetto F, Scanferla F: Temperature monitoring in dialysis-induced hypotension.Kidney Int Suppl 28:S161-S165, 1985

Beasley D, Brenner BM: Role of nitric oxide in hemodialysis hypotension.Kidney Int Suppl 42:S96-S100, 1992

Berden JHM, Wokke JMP, Koene RAP: Comparative analysis of two volumetricalultrafiltration monitors for hemodialysis. Int J Artif Organs 9:163-166,1986

Bergstrom J: Catecholamines and control of blood pressure in hemodialysisand hemofiltration. Kidney Int Suppl 34:S110-S114, 1988

Berkseth R, Luehmann D, McMichael C, Keshaviah P, Kjellstrand C: Peraceticacid for reuse of hemodialyzers clinical studies. Trans Am Soc Artif InternOrgans 30:270-275, 1984

Bertoli S, Genderini A, Barone MT, Scorza D, Barbiano di Belgiojoso G,Cabrini E: Clearances and solutes extraction in biofiltration and hemodialysiswith the AN 69 S. Int J Artif Organs 9:121-122, 1986

Beyerlein C, Csaszar G, Hollmann M, Schumacher A: Verapamil in antihypertensivetreatment of patients on renal replacement therapy - Clinical implicationsand pharmacokinetics. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 39:S35-S37, 1990

Biasioli S, Petrosino L, Cavallini L, Cesaro A, Fazion S, Zambello A,Foroni R, Mazzali A: Cardiovascular stability during the haemodialysis session:Relationship between modelling and impedance parameters. Nephrol Dial TransplantSuppl 1:137-140, 1990

Bishof NA, Welch TR, Strife CF, Ryckman FC: Continuous hemodiafiltrationin children. Pediatrics 85:819-823, 1990

Blagg CR: The socioeconomic impact of rehabilitation. Am J Kidney Dis24:S17-S21, S31-32, 1994

Blankestijn PJ, Vos PF, Rabelink TJ, van Rijn HJM, Jansen H, KoomansHA: High-flux dialysis membranes improve lipid profile in chronic hemodialysispatients. J Am Soc Nephrol 5:1703-1708, 1995

Bloembergen WE, Port FK, Mauger EA, Wolfe RA: Causes of death in dialysispatients: Racial and gender differences. J Am Soc Nephrol 5:1231-1242, 1994

Bloembergen WE, Port FK, Mauger EA, Wolfe RA: A comparison of cause ofdeath between patients treated with hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis.J Am Soc Nephrol 6:184-191, 1995

Blowey DL, McFarland K, Alon U, McGraw-Houchens M, Hellerstein S, WaradyBA: Peritoneal dialysis in the neonatal period: Outcome data. J Perinatol13:59-64, 1993

Boer P: Estimated lean body mass as an index for normalization of bodyfluid volumes in humans. Am J Physiol 247:F632-F636, 1984

Bogaard HJ, De Vries JPPM, de Vries PMJM: Assessment of refill and hypovolaemiaby continuous surveillance of blood volume and extracellular fluid volume.Nephrol Dial Transplant 9:1283-1287, 1994

Bommer J, Ritz E: Spallation of dialysis materials­Problems and perspectives.Rev Enferm 39:285-289, 1985

Bommer J, Ritz E: Ethylene oxide (ETO) as a major cause of anaphylactoidreactions in dialysis (a review). Artif Organs 11:111-117, 1987

Bommer J, Ritz E, Andrassy K: Side effects due to materials used in hemodialysisequipment. Adv Nephrol Necker Hosp 14:409-438, 1985

Bonomini V: Residual renal function and effective rehabilitation in chronicdialysis. Nephron 16:89-99, 1976

Bonomini V, Stefoni S, Scolari MP, Feliciangeli G, Coli L, BuscaroliA: Bionics in renal replacement therapy. Artif Organs 17:272-275, 1993

Borah MF, Schoenfeld PY, Gotch FA, Sargent JA, Humphrey M: Nitrogen balanceduring intermittent dialysis therapy of uremia. Kidney Int 14:491-500, 1978

Borges HF, Kjellstrand CM: The effect of prostaglandin inhibition onthe clinical course of chronic hemodialysis. Rev Enferm 42:120-122, 1986

Bosl R, Shideman JR, Meyer RM, Buselmeier TJ, von Hartitzsch B, KjellstrandCM: Effects and complications of high efficiency dialysis. Rev Enferm 15:151-160,1975

Bosl RH, Shideman JR, Meyer RM, Buselmeier TJ, Kjellstrand CM: The LundiaMini-Minor: A disposable dialyzer for hemodialysis of very small patients.Nephron 18:72-76, 1977

Bossaert LL, Demey HE, De Jongh R, Heytens L: Haemodynamic monitoring:Problems, pitfalls and practical solutions. Drugs 41:857-874, 1991

Botella J, Ghezzi P, Sanz-Moreno C, Milan M, Conz P, La Greca G, RoncoC: Multicentric study on paired filtration dialysis as a short, highly efficientdialysis technique. Nephrol Dial Transplant 6:715-721, 1991

Bourke MA, Mathew TH, Fazzalari RA, Thirlwell G, Disney APS: Multipleuse of dialysers: Six uses is the optimum. Med J Aust 140:10-12, 1984

Bower JD: The uncooperative patient: III. Sem Dial 7:17-19, 1994

Bradbury MG, Smye SW, Brocklebank JT: Assessment of the sensitivity ofbioimpedance to volume changes in body water. Pediatr Nephrol 9:337-340,1995

Bradley JR, Evans DB, Cowley AJ: Comparison of vascular tone during combinedhaemodialysis with ultrafiltration and during ultrafiltration followed byhaemodialysis: A possible mechanism for dialysis hypotension. Br Med J 300:1312,1990

Branger B, Deschodt G, Oules R, Balducchi JP, Granolleras C, AlsabadaniB, Fourcade J, Shaldon S: Biocompatible membranes and hemodynamic toleranceto hemodialysis. Kidney Int Suppl 33:S196-S197, 1988

Brem AS, Toscano AM: Continuous-cycling peritoneal dialysis for children:An alternative to hemodialysis treatment. Pediatrics 74:254-258, 1984

Broek AP, Teunis HA, Bargeman D, Sprengers ED, Smolders CA: Characterizationof hollow fiber hemodialysis membranes: Pore size distribution and performance.J Membrane Sci 73:143-152, 1992

Brogan D, Kutner NG, Flagg E: Survival differences among older dialysispatients in the Southeast. Am J Kidney Dis 20:376-386, 1992

Brownbridge G, Fielding DM: Psychosocial adjustment and adherence todialysis treatment regimes. Pediatr Nephrol 8:744-749, 1994

Broyer M, Donckerwolcke RA, Brunner FP, Brynger H, Challah S, Gretz N,Jacobs C, Kramer P, Selwood NH, Wing AJ: Combined report on regular dialysisand transplantation of children in Europe, XII, 1982. Proc Eur Dial TransplantAssoc 76-108, 1983

Brunner FP, Fassbinder W, Broyer M, Oules R, Brynger H, Rizzoni G, ChallahS, Selwood NH, Dykes SR, Wing AJ: Survival on renal replacement therapy:Data from the EDTA Registry. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2:109-122, 1988

Bunchman TE: Flow cytometry: Its use in pediatric renal-transplantationutilizing polyclonal induction. Cytometry 22:16-21, 1995

Bunchman TE: Chronic dialysis in the infant less than 1 year of age.Pediat Nephrol 9:S18-S22, 1995

Burton B, Gross S, Vlchek DL: A CQI approach to improved vascular accessoutcomes. Nephrol News Issues 9:33-36, 1995

Burton BT: Overview of blood purification in uremia. Int J Artif Organs3:203-208, 1980

Butsick EA, Clyde CA, Hudson PC, Manion BA, Smith LJ: Nursing managementof the new dialyzer syndrome. AANNT J 10:35-39, 1983

Buur T: Precision of hemodialysis urea kinetic modeling: Empirical dataand Monte Carlo simulation. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 35:25-34, 1991

Buur T: Two-sample hemodialysis urea kinetic modeling: Validation ofthe method. Rev Enferm 69:49-53, 1995

Buur T, Bradbury MG, Smye SW, Brocklebank JT: Reliability of haemodialysisurea kinetic modelling in children. Pediatr Nephrol 8:574-578, 1991

Buur T, Larsson R: Accuracy of hemodialysis urea kinetic modeling: Comparisonof different models. Rev Enferm 59:358-363, 1991

Buur T, Timpka T: Improvement of decisions regarding hemodialysis patientsby urea kinetic modeling. Med Decis Making 10:274-282, 1990

Buur T, Timpka T, Lundberg M: Urea kinetics and clinical evaluation ofthe haemodialysis patient. Nephrol Dial Transplant 5:347-351, 1990

Buur T, Will EJ: Haemodialysis recirculation measured using a femoralartery sample. Nephrol Dial Transplant 9:395-398, 1994

Calzavara P, Vianello A, da Porto A, Gatti PL, Bertolone G, Caenaro G,Dalla Rosa C: Comparison between three mathematical models of KT/V. IntJ Artif Organs 11:107-110, 1988

Cambi V, Menta R, Castiglioni A, Bono F, Ferrari ME, Paganelli E, NizzoliM: Different dialytic modalities in the management of hypertension in uremicpatients. Contrib Nephrol 54:218-225, 1987

Canaud B, NGuyen QV, Garred LJ, Nicolle R, Mion C: Reuse of "highlypermeable" dialyzers with peroxyacetic acid as sole cleansing and disinfectingagent. ASAIO Trans 37:653-657, 1991

CANUSA Peritoneal Dialysis Study Group: Adequacy of dialysis and nutritionin continuous peritoneal dialysis: Association with clinical outcomes. JAm Soc Nephrol 7:198-207, 1995

Canziani ME, Cendoroglo Neto M, Saragoca MA, Cassiolato JL, Ramos OL,Ajzen H, Draibe SA: Hemodialysis versus continuous ambulatory peritonealdialysis: Effects on the heart. Artif Organs 19:241-244, 1995

Capelli JP, Kushner H, Camiscioli T, Chen SM, Stuccio-White NM: Factorsaffecting survival of hemodialysis patients utilizing urea kinetic modeling;A critical appraisal of shortening dialysis times. Am J Nephrol 12:212-223,1992

Cappello A, Grandi F, Lamberti C, Santoro A: Comparative evaluation ofdifferent methods to estimate urea distribution volume and generation rate.Int J Artif Organs 17:322-330, 1994

Caramelo C, Alcazar R, Gallar P, Teruel JL, Velo M, Ortega O, GaleraA, Da Silva M: Choice of dialysis membrane does not influence the outcomeof residual renal function in haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant9:675-677, 1994

Caruana RJ, Hamilton RW, Pearson FC: Dialyzer hypersensitivity syndrome:Possible role of allergy to ethylene oxide. Am J Nephrol 5:271-274, 1985

Casino FG, Basile C, Gaudiano V, Lopez T: A modified algorithm of thesingle pool urea kinetic model. Nephrol Dial Transplant 5:214-219, 1990

Casino FG, Gaudiano V, Santarsia G, Ambrosecchia R, Mostacci SD, BagnatoC, Lopez T: Reconciliation between urea kinetics and direct dialysis quantification.Nephrol Dial Transplant 7:1007-1012, 1992

Chaignon M, Aubert P, Martin MF, Lucsko M, Guedon J: Hemodynamic effectsof hemodialysis and hemofiltration. Artif Organs 6:27-30, 1982

Chaignon M, Chen WT, Tarazi RC, Bravo EL, Nakamoto S: Effect of hemodialysison blood volume distribution and cardiac output. Hypertension 3:327-332,1981

Chaignon M, Chen WT, Tarazi RC, Nakamoto S, Bravo EL: Blood pressureresponse to hemodialysis. Hypertension 3:333-339, 1981

Chan JCM: Peritoneal dialysis for renal failure in childhood: Clinicalaspects and electrolyte changes as observed in 20 cases. Clin Pediatr 17:349-354,1978

Chanard J, Toupance O, Lavaud S, Jaisser F, Gillery P: Serum beta2 microglobulinand extracellular fluid volume during haemodialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant4:549-554, 1989

Charoenpanich R, Pollak VE, Kant KS, Robson MD, Cathey M: Effect of firstand subsequent use of hemodialyzers on patient well-being: The rise andfall of a syndrome associated with new dialyzer use. Artif Organs 11:123-127,1987

Charra B: Control of blood pressure in long slow hemodialysis. BloodPurif 12:252-258, 1994

Charra B, Calemard E, Chazot C, Terrat JC, Vanel T, Ruffet M, LaurentG: Dose of dialysis: What index. Blood Purif 10:13-21, 1992

Charra B, Calemard E, Cuche M, Laurent G: Control of hypertension andprolonged survival on maintenance hemodialysis. Rev Enferm 33:96-99, 1983

Charra B, Calemard E, Ruffet M, Chazot C, Terrat J, Vanel T, LaurentG: Survival as an index of adequacy of dialysis. Kidney Int 41:1286-1291,1992

Charra B, Laurent G, Calemard E, Terrat JC, Vanel T, Ruffet M, ChazotC: Survival in dialysis and blood pressure control. Contrib Nephrol 106:179-185,1994

Chazot C, Charra B, Laurent G, Didier G, Vo Van C, Terrat JC, CalemardE, Vanel T, Ruffet M: Interdialysis blood pressure control by long haemodialysissessions. Nephrol Dial Transplant 10:831-837, 1995

Cheek D, Zasuwa G, Levin NW: A practical algorithm for blood pressure(BP) monitoring and control

during hemodialysis. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 30:189-192, 1984

Cheek DB, Mellits D, Elliott D: Body water, height, and weight duringgrowth in normal children. Am J Dis Child 112:312-317, 1996

Cheigh JS, Milite C, Sullivan JF, Rubin AL, Stenzel KH: Hypertensionis not adequately controlled in hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 19:453-459,1992

Chen TS, Friedman HS, Smith AJ, Del Monte ML: Hemodynamic changes duringhemodialysis: Role of dialyzate. Clin Nephrol 20:190-196, 1983

Chen WT, Ing TS, Daugirdas JT, Humayun HM, Brescia DJ, Gandhi VC, HanoJE, Kheirbek AO: Hydrostatic ultrafiltration during hemodialysis using decreasingsodium dialysate. Artif Organs 4:187-191, 1980

Cheriex EC, Leunissen KML, Janssen JHA, Mooy JMV, van Hooff JP: Echographyof the inferior vena cava is a simple and reliable tool for estimation of'dry weight' in haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 4:563-568,1989

Chertow GM: Grafts vs fistulas for hemodialysis patients. Equal accessfor all? JAMA 276:1343-1344, 1996

Chertow GM, Ling J, Lew NL, Lazarus JM, Lowrie EG: The association ofintradialytic parenteral nutrition administration with survival in hemodialysispatients. Am J Kidney Dis 24:912-920, 1994

Chertow GM, Lowrie EG, Lew NL, Lazarus JM: Development of a population-specificregression equation to estimate total body water in hemodialysis patients.Kidney Int, 1997

Chertow GM, Lowrie EG, Wilmore DW, Gonzalez J, Lew NL, Ling J, LeboffMS, Gottlieb MN, Huang W, Zebrowski B, College J, Lazarus JM: Nutritionalassessment with bioelectrical-impedance analysis in maintenance hemodialysispatients. J Am Soc Nephrol 6:75-81, 1995

Cheung AK: Adsorption of unactivated complement proteins by hemodialysismembranes. Am J Kidney Dis 14:472-477, 1989

Cheung AK: Quantitation of dialysis: The importance of membrane and middlemolecules. Blood Purif 12:42-53, 1994

Cheung AK, Dalpias D, Emmerson R, Leypoldt JK: A prospective study onintradialytic symptoms associated with reuse of hemodialyzers. Am J Nephrol11:397-401, 1991

Chimienti S, Mele G, Perrone F, Muscogiuri P, Cristofano C: Oxalate depurationduring biofiltration with AN69 and in conventional hemodialysis in chronicrenal failure (CRF) patients. Int J Artif Organs 9:73-74, 1986

Chiou Y-H, Chen W-P, CAPD Team., Lin C-Y: Continuous ambulatory peritonealdialysis for children with end stage renal disease. Acta Paediatr Sin 31:280-287,1990

Christensen A, Smith T, Turner C, Holman J, Gregory M: Type of hemodialysisand preference for behavioral involvement: Interactive effects on adherencein end stage renal disease. Health Psychol 9:225-236, 1990

Chugh KS, Narang A, Kumar L, Sakhuja V, Unni VN, Pirzada R, Singh N,Pereira BJG, Singhal PC: Acute renal failure amongst children in a tropicalenvironment. Int J Artif Organs 10:97-101, 1987

Churchill DN: Comparative morbidity among hemodialysis and continuousambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients. Kidney Int Suppl 43:S16-S22, 1993

Churchill DN, Bird DR, Taylor DW, Beecroft ML, Gorman J, Wallace JE:Effect of high-flux hemodialysis on quality of life and neuropsychologicalfunction in chronic hemodialysis patients. Am J Nephrol 12:412-418, 1992

Churchill DN, Taylor DW, Cook RJ, Laplante P, Barre P, Cartier P, FayWP, Goldstein MB, Jindal K, Mandin H, McKenzie JK, Muirhead N, Parfrey PS,Posen GA, Slaughter D, Ulan RA, Werb R: Canadian hemodialysis morbiditystudy. Am J Kidney Dis 19:214-234, 1992

Churchill DN, Wallace JE, Ludwin D, Beecroft ML, Taylor DW: A comparisonof evaluative indices of quality of life and cognitive function in hemodialysispatients. Control Clin Trials 12:159S-167S, 1991

Cini G, Camici M, Pentimone F, Palla R: Echocardiographic hemodynamicstudy during ultrafiltration sequential dialysis. Rev Enferm 30:124-130,1982

Cirit M, Akcicek F, Terzioglu E, Soydas C, Ok E, Ozbasli CF, Basci A,Dorhout Mees EJ: 'Paradoxical' rise in blood pressure during ultrafiltrationin dialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 10:1417-1420, 1995

Cohen B, Kagan L, Richter B, Topor M, Saveedra M: Children's complianceto dialysis. Pediatr Nurs 17:359-365, 420, 1991

Cole DEC, Hanning RM, Zlotkin SH, Balfe JW: Clearance of inorganic sulfateby peritoneal dialysis in children with chronic renal failure. Rev Enferm44:186-190, 1986

Coli U, Landini S, Lucatello S, Fracasso A, Morachiello P, Righetto F,Scanferla F, Onesti G, Bazzato G: Cold as cardiovascular stabilizing factorin hemodialysis: Hemodynamic evaluation. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs29:71-75, 1985

Collins A: Morbidity and mortality associated with dialyzer reuse. AAMI,1996 AAMI Short Course on Dialyzer Reprocessing, 1996

Collins A, Ilstrup K, Hanson G, Berkseth R, Keshaviah P: Rapid high-efficiencyhemodialysis. Artif Organs 10:185-188, 1986

Collins A, Ma J: Reuse-associated mortality: 1989-90 vs.1991-93. J AmSoc Nephrol 7:1443, 1996 (abstr)

Collins AJ: Clinical aspects of high efficiency hemodialysis. ASAIO Trans56-58, 1988

Collins AJ, Hanson G, Umen A, Kjellstrand C, Keshaviah P: Changing riskfactor demographics in end-stage renal disease patients entering hemodialysisand the impact on long-term mortality. Am J Kidney Dis 15:422-432, 1990

Collins AJ, Keshaviah P, Ilstrup KM, Shapiro F: Clinical comparison ofhemodialysis and hemofiltration. Kidney Int Suppl 28:S18-S22, 1985

Collins AJ, Keshaviah PR: Are there limitations to shortening dialysistreatment? ASAIO Trans 1-5, 1988

Collins AJ, Ma JZ, Umen A, Keshaviah P: Urea index and other predictorsof hemodialysis patient survival. Am J Kidney Dis 23:272-282, 1994

Collins DM, Lambert MB, Middleton JP, Proctor RK, Davidson CJ, NewmanGE, Schwab SJ: Fistula dysfunction: Effect on rapid hemodialysis. KidneyInt 41:1292-1296, 1992

Collins DM, Lambert MB, Tannenbaum JS, Oliveiro M, Schwab SJ: Toleranceof hemodialysis: A randomized prospective trial of high-flux versus conventionalhigh-efficiency hemodialysis. J Am Soc Nephrol 4:148-154, 1993

Comai G, Cappello A, Grandi F, Avanzolini G: On-line estimation and predictionof urea kinetics during hemodialysis: A simulation approach. Int J ArtifOrgans 18:245-253, 1995

Committee to Advise the Public Health Service on Clinical Practice Guidelines,Institute of Medicine Clinical Practice Guidelines: Directions for a NewProgram, in Field MJ, Lohr KN (eds): Washington, DC, National Academy Press,1990

Coulton CJ: A study of the person-environment fit among the chronicallyill. Social Work in Health Care 5:6-17, 1978

Craddock PR, Fehr J, Dalmasso AP, Bringham KL, Jacob HS: Hemodialysisleukopenia. Pulmonary vascular leukostasis resulting from complement activationby dialyzer cellophane membranes. J Clin Invest 59:879-888, 1977

Craven J, Littlefield C, Rodin G, Murray M: The Endstage Renal DiseaseSeverity Index (ESRD-SI). Psychol Med 21:237-243, 1991

Culp K, Flanigan M, Lowrie EG, Lew N, Zimmerman B: Modeling mortalityrisk in hemodialysis patients using laboratory values as time-dependentcovariates. Am J Kidney Dis 28:741-746, 1996

Cummings KM, Becker MH, Kirscht JP, Levin NW: Intervention strategiesto improve compliance with medical regimens by ambulatory hemodialysis patients.J Behav Med 4:111-118, 1981

Cummings KM, Becker MH, Kirscht JP, Levin NW: Psychosocial factors affectingadherence to medical regimens in a group of hemodialysis patients. Med Care20:567-580, 1982

D'Amico G, Petrella E: Standardization of hemodialysis materials. KidneyInt Suppl 28:S105-S107, 1985

D'Amore TF, Wauters J-P, Waeber B, Brunner HR: Salt subtraction in patientson maintenance hemodialysis: Efficacy and limitations. Am J Nephrol 5:275-281,1985

D'Amore TF, Wauters JP, Waeber B, Nussberger J, Brunner HR: Responseof plasma vasopressin to changes in extracellular volume and/or plasma osmolalityin patients on maintenance hemodialysis. Clin Nephrol 23:299-302, 1985

Daniels I, Hoffer EK, George-Cipriani JA, Friedman EA, Lundin AP: Clinicaltests detect hemodialysis access stenosis. J Am Soc Nephrol 4:32, 1993 (abstr)

Danielsson A: Physiological effects of hemodialysis and ultrafiltrationin healthy man. Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl 7-69, 1988

Daugirdas JT: Bedside formulas for K-t/V: A kinder, gentler approachto urea kinetic modeling. ASAIO Trans 35:336-338, 1989

Daugirdas JT: Linear estimates of variable-volume, single-pool Kt/V:An analysis of error. Am J Kidney Dis 22:267-270, 1993

Daugirdas JT: Hemodialysis: Reflections on adequacy and survival. SemDial 6:284-285, 1993

Daugirdas JT: Second generation logarithmic estimates of single-poolvariable volume Kt-V: An analysis of error. J Am Soc Nephrol 4:1205-1213,1993

Daugirdas JT: The possible effects of dialyzer membrane on morbidityand mortality. Nephrol Dial Transplant 9:145-149, 1994

Daugirdas JT: Simplified equations for monitoring Kt/V, PCRn, eKt/V,and ePCRn. Advances in Renal Replacement Therapy 2:295 1995

Daugirdas JT: Estimation of equilibarated Kt/V using the unequilibratedpost dialysis BUN. Sem Dial 8:283-284, 1995

Daugirdas JT, Al-Kudsi RR, Ing TS, Norusis MJ: A double-blind evaluationof sodium gradient hemodialysis. Am J Nephrol 5:163-168, 1985

Daugirdas JT, Burke MS, Balter P, Priester-Coary A, Majka T: Screeningfor extreme postdialysis urea rebound using the Smye method: Patients withaccess recirculation identified when a slow flow method is not used to drawthe postdialysis blood. Am J Kidney Dis 28:727-731, 1996

Daugirdas JT, Depner TA: A normogram approach to hemodialysis urea modeling.Am J Kidney Dis 23:33-40, 1994

Daugirdas JT, Depner TA, Gotch F, Keshaviah P, Greene T, Schulman G,Levin N: Comparison of methods to predict the equilibrated Kt/V (eKTV) inthe hemo study. J Am Soc Nephrol 6:596, 1995 (abstr)

Daugirdas JT, Ing TS: First-use reactions during hemodialysis: A definitionof subtypes. Kidney Int Suppl 33:S37-S43, 1988

Daugirdas JT, Ing TS, Chen WT: Feedback regulation of ultrafiltrationrate during hemodialysis. Artif Organs 4:130-131, 1980

Daugirdas JT, Potempa LD, Dinh N, Gandhi VC, Ivanovich PT, Ing TS: Plate,coil, and hollow-fiber cuprammonium cellulose dialyzers: Discrepancy betweenincidence of anaphylactic reactions and degree of complement activation.Artif Organs 11:140-143, 1987

Daugirdas JT, Schneditz D: Postdialysis urea rebound: Measurement, predictionand effects of regional blood flow. Dial Transplant 23:166-173, 1994

Daugirdas JT, Schneditz D: Overestimation of hemodialysis dose dependson dialysis efficiency by regional blood flow but not by conventional twopool urea kinetic analysis. ASAIO J 41:M719-M724, 1995

Daugirdas JT, Schneditz D, Leehey DJ: Effect of access recirculationon the modeled urea distribution volume. Am J Kidney Dis 27:512-518, 1996

Daul AE, Wang XL, Michel MC, Brodde OE: Arterial hypotension in chronichemodialyzed patients. Kidney Int 32:728-735, 1987

De Deyn PP, Robitaille P, Vanasse M, Qureshi IA, Marescau B: Serum guanidinocompound levels in uremic pediatric patients treated with hemodialysis orcontinuous cycle peritoneal dialysis: Correlations between nerve conductionvelocities and altered guanidino compound concentrations. Rev Enferm 69:411-417,1995

De Francisco ALM, Amado JA, Prieto M, Alcalde G, Sanz De Castro S, RuizJC, Morales P, Arias M: Dialysis membranes and PTH changes during hemodialysisin patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism. Rev Enferm 66:442-446, 1994

De Lima JJG, Abensur H, Bernardes-Silva H, Bellotti G, Pileggi F: Roleof arterial hypertension in left ventricle hypertrophy in hemodialysis patients:An echocardiographic study. Cardiology 80:161-167, 1992

De Luca M, Arduini R, Palminteri G, Susanna F, Cascone C: Improvementof vascular instability after biofiltration and return to previous dialyticschedules. Int J Artif Organs 9:107-108, 1986

De Vries JPPM, Bogaard HJ, Kouw PM, Oe LP, Stevens P, de Vries PMJM:The adjustment of post dialytic dry weight based on non-invasive measurementof extracellular fluid and blood volumes. ASAIO J 39:M368-M372, 1993

De Vries JPPM, Donker AJ, de Vries PMJM: Prevention of hypovolemia-inducedhypotension during hemodialysis by means of an optical reflection method.Int J Artif Organs 17:209-214, 1994

De Vries JPPM, Kouw PM, van der Meer NJM, Olthof CG, Oe LP, Donker AJD,de Vries PMJM: Non-invasive monitoring of blood volume during hemodialysis:Its relation with post-dialytic dry weight. Kidney Int 44:851-854, 1993

De Vries JPPM, Olthof CG, Visser V, Kouw PM, de Vries PMJM: Continuousmeasurement of blood volume using light reflection: Method and validation.Med Biol Eng Comput 31:412-415, 1993

De Vries JPPM, Olthof CG, Visser V, Kouw PM, van Es A, Donker JM, deVries PMJM: Continuous measurement of blood volume during hemodialysis byan optical method. ASAIO J 38:M181-M185, 1992

de Vries PMJM: Fluid balance during haemodialysis and haemofiltration:The effect of dialysate sodium. Nephrol Dial Transplant Suppl 1:158-161,1990

de Vries PMJM, Kouw PM, Meijer JH, Oe LP, Schneider H, Donker AJM: Changesin blood parameters during hemodialysis as determined by conductivity measurements.ASAIO Trans 34:623-626, 1988

de Vries PMJM, Kouw PM, Olthof CG, Solf A, Schuenemann B, Oe LP, QuellhorstE, Donker AJM: The influence of dialysate sodium and variable ultrafiltrationon fluid balance during hemodialysis. ASAIO Trans 36:821-824, 1990

de Vries PMJM, Olthof CG, Solf A, Schuenemann B, Oe PL, Quellhorst E,Schneider H, Donker AJM: Fluid balance during haemodialysis and haemofiltration:The effect of dialysate sodium and a variable ultrafiltration rate. NephrolDial Transplant 6:257-263, 1991

Dedrick R, Gabelnick H, Bischoff B: Kinetics of urea distribution. AnnuConf Eng Med Biol 10:36, 1968

Degli Esposti E, Boero R, Chiarini C, Negroni D, Quarello F, SantoroA, Sturani A, Zuccala A, Piccoli G, Zucchelli P: Blood pressure behaviorin hemodialysis patients treated for 10 years. Int J Artif Organs 6:121-126,1983

Delmez JA, Weerts CA, Hasamear PD, Windus DW: Severe dialyzer dysfunctionundetectable by standard reprocessing validation tests. Kidney Int 36:478-484,1989

Delmez JA, Windus DW, St.Louis Nephrology Study Group: Hemodialysis prescriptionand delivery in a metropolitan community. Kidney Int 41:1023-1028, 1992

Department of Health and Human Services, Health Care Financing Administration,Health Standards and Quality Bureau: Opportunities to improve care for adultin center hemodialysis patients: Washington DC, Department of Health andHuman Services, 1996 Annual Report pp 1-42

Depner T: Assessing the adequacy of hemodialysis: Urea modeling. KidneyInt 45:1522-1535, 1994

Depner T, Collins A, Jindal K, Nissenson A, Hossli S: Multicenter clinicalvalidation of an on-line urea monitor. J Am Soc Nephrol 4:343, 1996

Depner TA: Urea modeling: The basics. Sem Dial 4:179-184, 1991

Depner TA: Estimation of Kt/V from the URR for varying levels of dialyticweight loss: A bedside graphic aid. Sem Dial 6:242, 1993

Depner TA, Cheer A: Modeling urea kinetics with two vs. three BUN measurements:A critical comparison. ASAIO Trans 35:499-502, 1989

Depner TA, Keshaviah PR, Ebben JP, Emerson PF, Collins AJ, Jindal KK,Nissenson AR, Lazarus JM, Pu K: Multicenter clinical validation of an on-linemonitor of dialysis adequacy. J Am Soc Nephrol 7:464-471, 1996

Depner TA, Krivitski NM, MacGibbon D: Hemodialysis access recirculationmeasured by ultrasound dilution. ASAIO J 41:M749-M753, 1995

Depner TA, Rizwan S, Cheer AY, Wagner JM, Eder LA: High venous urea concentrationsin the opposite arm: A consequence of hemodialysis-induced compartment disequilibrium.ASAIO Trans 37:M141-M143, 1991

Depner TA, Rizwan S, Stasi TA: Pressure effects on roller pump bloodflow during hemodialysis. ASAIO J 36:M456-M459, 1990

Descombes E, Perriard F, Fellay G: Diffusion kinetics of urea, creatinineand uric acid in blood during hemodialysis. Clinical implications. ClinNephrol 40:286-295, 1993

Diaz RJ, Washburn S, Cauble L, Siskind MS, Van Wyck D: The effect ofdialyzer reprocessing on performance and beta 2-microglobulin removal usingpolysulfone membranes. Am J Kidney Dis 21:405-410, 1993

Dolovich J, Evans S, Baurmeister U, Schulze H, Ali M, Shimizu A: Antibodyresponses to hemodialysis-related antigens in chronic hemodialysis patients.Artif Organs 11:93-96, 1987

Dolson GM, Ellis KJ, Bernardo MV, Prakash R, Adrogue HJ: Acute decreasesin serum potassium augment blood pressure. Am J Kidney Dis 26:321-326, 1995

Donckerwolcke RA, Bunchman TE: Hemodialysis in infants and small children.Pediatr Nephrol 8:103-106, 1994

Doyle CL, Flanigan MJ, Mabe C: Tidal peritoneal dialysis vs. continuouscyclic peritoneal dialysis: Children's preference. ANNA J 19:249-254, 1992

Drachman R, Niaudet P, Gagnadoux M-F, Broyer M: Modification of peritonealultrafiltration capacity in children undergoing peritoneal dialysis. IntJ Pediatr Nephrol 6:35-40, 1985

Drueke T, Le Pailleur C, Sigal-Saglier M, Zingraff J, Crosnier J, DiMatteo J: Left ventricular function in hemodialyzed patients with cardiomegaly.Rev Enferm 28:80-87, 1981

Duarte RG: Filtrate compartmentalization. AANNT J 8:13-17, 1981

Dumler F: Reuse of dialyzers. Sem Dial 7:257-262, 1994

Dumler F, Stalla K, Mohini R, Zasuwa G, Levin NW: Clinical experiencewith short-time hemodialysis. Am J Kidney Dis 19:49-56, 1992

Dumler F, Zasuwa G, Levin NW: Effect of dialyzer reprocessing methodson complement activation and hemodialyzer-related symptoms. Artif Organs11:128-131, 1987

Edefonti A, Consalvo G, Picca M, Giani M, Damiani B, Ghio L, Galato R:Dialysis delivery in children on nightly intermittent and tidal peritonealdialysis. Pediatr Nephrol 9:329-332, 1995

Edefonti A, Picca M, Ghio L, Bassi S, Cattarelli D, Leccese V: Adequacyof solute and water removal in children treated with nightly intermittentperitoneal dialysis. Adv Perit Dial 8:402-405, 1992

Elias AN, Vaziri ND, Pandian MR, Kaupke J: Plasma concentrations of atrialnatriuretic peptide, arginine vasopressin and hormones of the renin-angiotensinsystem in patients with end-stage renal disease. Int J Artif Organs 12:153-158,1989

Erben J, Herout V, Dostal J: Computer-supported risk analysis of haemodialysispatients in combination with possible therapies by the CMS 08. Contrib Nephrol74:165-169, 1989

Erdberg A, Korzets Z, Neufeld D, Rathaus M, Cordoba M, Bernheim J: Malignanthypertension: A possible precursor to the future development of mesentericischaemia in chronically haemodialysed patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant7:541-544, 1992

Esposti ED, Avanzolini G, Buda S, Fusaroli M, Montanari A, Potuto V,Sturani A: Prediction of hypotensive episodes during haemodialysis sessions.Edtna-Erca J 21:14-16, 1995

Evans JH, Smye SW, Brocklebank JT: Mathematical modelling of haemodialysisin children. Pediatr Nephrol 6:349-353, 1992

Fabris A, La Greca G, Chiaramonte S, Feriani M, Brendolan A, BragantiniL, Milan M, Pellanda MV, Crepaldi C, Ronco C: Total solute extraction versusclearance in the evaluation of standard and short hemodialysis. ASAIO Trans34:627-629, 1988

Farinelli A, Squerzanti R, De Paoli Vitali E, Bagni B, Cavallini AR,Gilli P, Bedani PL: Response of plasma aldosterone to sequential ultrafiltration,dialysis and conventional hemodialysis. Rev Enferm 26:274-279, 1980

Farrell PC: Adequacy of dialysis: Marker molecules and kinetic modeling.Artif Organs 10:195-200, 1986

Farrell PC, Eschbach JW, Vizzo JE, Babb AL: Hemodialyzer reuse: Estimationof urea loss from clearance data. Kidney Int 5:446-450, 1974

Farrell PC, Stewart JH: Treatment with the artificial kidney (dialysis).Med J Aust 1:160-165, 1976

Fasanella d'Amore T, Wauters JP, Waeber B, Brunner HR: Salt subtractionin patients on maintenance hemodialysis: Efficacy and limitations. Am JNephrol 5:275-281, 1985

Fasanella d'Amore T, Wauters JP, Waeber B, Nussberger J, Brunner HR:Response of plasma vasopressin to changes in extracellular volume and/orplasma osmolality in patients on maintenance hemodialysis. Clin Nephrol23:299-302, 1985

Fauchald P: Transcapillary colloid osmotic gradient and body fluid volumesin renal failure. Kidney Int 29:895-900, 1986

Fauchald P: Effects of ultrafiltration on body fluid volumes and transcapillarycolloid osmotic gradient in hemodialysis patients. Contrib Nephrol 74:170-175,1989

Favero MS, Deane N, Leger RT, Sosin AE: Effect of multiple use of dialyzerson hepatitis B incidence in patients and staff. JAMA 245:166-167, 1981

Feber J, Scharer K, Schaefer F, Mikova M, Janda J: Residual renal functionin children on haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis therapy. Pediatr Nephrol8:579-583, 1994

Feldman HI: Dialyzer reprocessing: New perspectives on an old controversy.Sem Dial 9:375-377, 1996

Feldman HI, Kinosian M, Bilker WB, Simmons C, Holmes JH, Pauly MV, EscarceJJ: Effect of dialyzer reuse on survival of patients treated with hemodialysis.JAMA 276:620-625, 1996

Fellner SK: Intradialytic hypertension: II. Sem Dial 6:371-373, 1993

Fellner SK, Lang RM, Neumann A, Spencer KT, Bushinsky DA, Borow KM: Physiologicalmechanisms for calcium-induced changes in systemic arterial pressure instable dialysis patients. Hypertension 13:213-218, 1989

Fennell RS, Orak JK, Hudson T, Garin EH, Iravani A, Richard GA, HislopSL, Knight MI: Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis in a program forchildren with end stage renal disease. Eur J Pediatr 142:174-178, 1984

Fennell RS, III, Orak JK, Hudson T, Garin EH, Iravani A, Van Deusen WJ,Howard R, Pfaff WW, Walker RD, III, Richard GA: Growth in children withvarious therapies for end-stage renal disease. Am J Dis Child 138:28-31,1984

Fernandez JM, Carbonell ME, Mazzuchi N, Petruccelli D: Simultaneous analysisof morbidity and mortality factors in chronic hemodialysis patients. KidneyInt 41:1029-1034, 1992

Fine RN: Renal transplantation of the infant and young child and theuse of pediatric cadaver kidneys for transplantation in pediatric and adultrecipients. Am J Kidney Dis 12:1-10, 1988

Fine RN: Growth in children undergoing continuous ambulatory peritonealdialysis/continuous cycling

peritoneal dialysis/automated peritoneal dialysis. Perit Dial Int 13:S247-S250,1993

Fine RN, Fine SE, Sherman BM: Absorption of recombinant human growthhormone (rhGH) following intraperitoneal instillation. Perit Dial Int 9:91-93,1989

Fischbach M, Desprez P, Hamel G, Donnars F, Geisert J: Management offluid overload in infants by tidal peritoneal dialysis: Is there a benefitcompared with continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis. Pediatr Nephrol 8:598-600,1994

Fischbach M, Mengus L, Birmele B, Hamel G, Simeoni U, Geisert J: Soluteequilibration curves, crossing time for urea and glucose during peritonealdialysis: A function of age in children. Adv Perit Dial 7:262-265, 1991

Fischbach M, Tarral E, Geisert J: Sequential hypertonic haemodialysisin children. Pediatr Nephrol 2:442-446, 1988

Fishbane S, Natke E, Maesaka JK: Role of volume overload in dialysis-refractoryhypertension. Am J Kidney Dis 28:257-261, 1996

Fisher MJ, Hakim R, Levin NW, Newmann JM, Ogden DA, Pizziconi V: NationalKidney Foundation report on dialyzer reuse. Am J Kidney Dis 11:1-6, 1988

Flanigan M, Pflederer T, Doyle C, Wingert D, Allen D, Langholt D, UllrichG: Tidal peritoneal dialysis in children: Initial experiences. Dial Transplant22:554-562, 1993

Flanigan MJ, Fangman J, Lim VS: Quantitating hemodialysis: A comparisonof three kinetic models. Am J Kidney Dis 17:295-302, 1991

Fleming SJ, Foreman K, Shanley K, Mihrshahi R, Siskind V: Dialyser reprocessingwith Renalin. Am J Nephrol 11:27-31, 1991

Fleming SJ, Wilkinson JS, Aldridge C, Greenwood RN, Baker LR, CattellWR: Blood volume change during isolated ultrafiltration and combined ultrafiltration-dialysis.Nephrol Dial Transplant 3:272-276, 1988

Fleming SJ, Wilkinson JS, Greenwood RN, Aldridge C, Baker LRI, CattellWR: Effect of dialysate composition on intercompartmental fluid shift. KidneyInt 32:267-273, 1987

Floege J, Granolleras C, Deschodt G, Heck M, Baudin G, Branger B, TournierO, Reinhard B, Eisenbach GM, Smeby LC, Koch KM, Shaldon S: High-flux syntheticversus cellulosic membranes for beta 2- microglobulin removal during hemodialysis,hemodiafiltration and hemofiltration. Nephrol Dial Transplant 4:653-657,1989

Flouvat B, Decourt S, Aubert P, Potaux L, Domart M, Goupil A, BaglinA: Pharmacokinetics of atenolol in patients with terminal renal failureand influence of hemodialysis. Br J Clin Pharmacol 9:379-385, 1980

Foley RJ, Reeves WB: Acute anaphylactoid reactions in hemodialysis. AmJ Kidney Dis 5:132-135, 1985

Foley RN, Parfrey PS, Harnett JD, Kent GM, Martin CJ, Murray DC, BarrePE: Clinical and echocardiographic disease in patients starting end-stagerenal disease therapy. Kidney Int 47:186-192, 1995

Foley RN, Parfrey PS, Hefferton D, Singh I, Barrett BJ: Advance predictionof early death in patients starting maintenance programs. Am J Kidney Dis23:836-845, 1994

Foret M, Kuentz F, Meftahi H, Milongo R, Hachache T, Elsener M, DecheletteE, Cordonnier D: Acute anaphylactoid reactions during hemodialysis in France.Artif Organs 11:168-172, 1987

Fox SD, Henderson LW: Cardiovascular response during hemodialysis andhemofiltration: Thermal, membrane, and catecholamine influences. Blood Purif11:224-236, 1993

Francoeur R, Vas S, Uldall R: Dialyser reuse: An automated system usingperacetic acid. Int J Artif Organs 17:331-336, 1994

Funck-Brentano JL: Sodium-free water clearance in hemodialysis. ArtifOrgans 5:51-53, 1981

Funck-Brentano JL: The current status and future of the artificial kidney.Artif Organs 9:119-126, 1985

Funck-Brentano JL: Toward dialysis "a la carte". Artif Organs11:447-451, 1987

Gabriel JP, Fellay G, Descombes E: Urea kinetic modeling: An in vitroand in vivo comparative study. Kidney Int 46:789-796, 1994

Gagnon RF, Adkar V, Kaye M: Effect of RenNew-D as a sterilant on theperformance of reused dialyzers.

Clin Nephrol 26:297-302, 1986

Gagnon RF, Kaye M: Dialyzer performance over prolonged reuse. Clin Nephrol24:21-27, 1985

Gal G, Grof J, Kiss E: Continuous monitoring of the efficiency of haemodialysisby recording the UV transmittance of the dialysis solution. Acta Chir Hung24:231-239, 1983

Galen M: Reasonably short hemodialysis time can be achieved without ultra-highefficiency dialyzers and without ultrafiltration-controlled delivery systems.ASAIO Trans 35:255-257, 1989

Garcia C, Goldani J, Garcia V: Paediatric dialysis and renal transplantationin the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Pediatr Nephrol 6:74-77, 1992

Garcia M, Carrera M, Piera C, Deulofeu R, Company X, Ma Pons J, MontoliuJ, Setoain J, Revert L: Changes in body compartments on different typesof haemodialysis. Proc Eur Dial Transplant Assoc Eur Ren Assoc 21:235-240,1984

Garred LJ, Barichello DL, DiGiuseppe B, McCready WG, Canaud BC: SimpleKt/V formulas based on urea mass balance theory. ASAIO J 40:997-1004, 1994

Garred LJ, Canaud B, Flavier JL, Poux C, Polito-Bouloux C, Mion C: Effectof reuse on dialyzer efficacy. Artif Organs 14:80-84, 1990

Garred LJ, DiGuiseppe B, Chand W, McCready W, Canaud B: KT/V and proteincatabolic rate determination from serial urea measurement in the dialysateeffluent stream. Artif Organs 16:248-255, 1992

Garred LJ, Rittau M, McCready W, Canaud B: Urea kinetic modelling bypartial dialysate collection. Int J Artif Organs 12:96-102, 1989

Garred LJ, St.Amour NR, McCready WG, Canaud BC: Urea kinetic modelingwith a prototype urea sensor in the spent dialysate stream. ASAIO J 39:M337-M341,1993

Geary DF, Harvey EA, Balfe JW: Mass transfer area coefficients in children.Perit Dial Int 14:30-33, 1994

Gohl H, Buck R, Strathmann H: Basic features of the polyamide membranes.Contrib Nephrol 96:1-25, 1992

Goldman M, Lagmiche M, Dhaene M, Amraoui Z, Thayse C, Vanherweghem JL:Adsorption of B2-microglobulin on dialysis membranes: Comparison of differentdialyzers and effects of reuse procedures. Int J Artif Organs 12:373-378,1989

Goldwasser P, Mittman N, Antignani A, Burrell D, Michel MA, Collier J,Avram MM: Predictors of mortality in hemodialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol3:1613-1622, 1993

Gordon SM, Drachman J, Bland LA, Reid MH, Favero M, Jarvis WR: Epidemichypotension in a dialysis center caused by sodium azide. Kidney Int 37:110-115,1990

Gotch F, Evans M, Metzner K, Westphal D, Polaschegg H: An on-line monitorof dialyzer Na and K flux in hemodialysis. ASAIO Trans 36:M359-M361, 1990

Gotch F, Lipps B, Weaver J, Jr., Brandes J, Rosin J, Sargent J, Oja P:Chronic hemodialysis with the hollow fiber artificial kidney (HFAK). TransAm Soc Artif Intern Organs 18:87-96, 1969

Gotch FA: Mass transport in reused dialyzers. Proc Clin Dial Transplant10:81-85, 1980

Anonymous Dialyzers transport properties and germicidal elution. NewYork, NY, National Nephrology Foundation, 1984, Seminar on the reuse ofhemodialyzers and automated and manual methods.

Gotch FA: Solute and water transport and sterilant removal in reuseddialyzers, in Deane N, Wineman RJ, Bemis JA (eds): Guide to Reprocessingof Hemodialyzers, chap 3. Boston, MA, Martinus Nijhoff Publ. 1986, pp 39-61

Gotch FA: Evaluation of dialysis adequacy. Contrib Nephrol 69:101-108,162-167,1989

Gotch FA: Kinetic modeling in hemodialysis, in Nissenson AR, Fine RN,Gentile DE (eds): Clinical Dialysis, chap 8. (ed 3) Englewood Cliffs, NJ,Prentice Hall, 1995, pp 156-189

Gotch FA, Sargent JA: A mechanistic analysis of the National CooperativeDialysis Study (NCDS). Kidney Int 28:526-534, 1985

Gotch FA, Uehlinger DE: Mortality rate in U.S. dialysis patients. DialTransplant 20:255-257, 1991

Gotch FA, Yarian S, Keen M: A kinetic survey of US hemodialysis prescriptions.Am J Kidney Dis 15:511-515, 1990

Graf H, Irschik H, Kovarik J, Stummvoll HK: A new algorithm for individualdialysis prescription based on urea kinetics. Med Prog Technol 11:191-196,1986

Grammer LC, Patterson R: IgE against ethylene oxide-altered human serumalbumin (ETO-HSA) as an etiologic agent in allergic reactions of hemodialysispatients. Artif Organs 11:97-99, 1987

Grandi F, Avanzolini G, Cappello A: Sensitivity analysis for estimatingurea kinetics parameters during hemodialysis. Med Eng Phys 17:177-181, 1995

Grimaldi C, Ciccarelli C, Monzani G, Manescalchi F, Mancini G, FrizziV: Biofiltration in elderly uremic patients. Int J Artif Organs 9:123-128,1986

Groll J, Hagemann J, Rohrich B, Schaefer K: Atrial natriuretic peptideplasma levels during hemodialysis and hemofiltration in patients with end-stagerenal disease. Int J Artif Organs 12:284-288, 1989

Gruenke J, King K: Missouri's Kidney Program's Patient-Education Program:A 10-year review. Dial Transplant 23:691-712, 1994

Gruskin AB, Rosenblum H, Baluarte HJ, Morgenstern BZ, Polinsky MS, PerlmanSA: Transperitoneal solute movement in children. Kidney Int Suppl 24:S95-S100,1983

Guerin A, Resplandy G, Marchais S, Taillard F, London G: The effect ofhaemodialysis on the pharmacokinetics of perindoprilat after long-term perindopril.Eur J Clin Pharmacol 44:183-187, 1993

Guthke R, Gunther K, Stein G, Knorre WA: Two-pool model analysis of datain hemodialysis by means of programmable pocket calculator TI 59. ComputPrograms Biomed 19:189-195, 1985

Haag-Weber M, Hoerl WH: Effect of biocompatible membranes on neutrophilfunction and metabolism. Clin Nephrol 42:S31-S36, 1994

Hakim R, Fearon DT, Lazarus JM, Perzanowski CS: Biocompatibility of dialysismembranes: Effect of chronic complement activation. Kidney Int 26:194-200,1984

Hakim RM: Assessing the adequacy of dialysis. Kidney Int 37:822-832,1990

Hakim RM: Clinical implications of hemodialysis membrane: Effect of chroniccomplement activation. Kidney Int 44:484-494, 1993

Hakim RM, Breillatt J, Lazarus JM, Port FK: Complement activation andhypersensitivity reactions to dialysis membranes. N Engl J Med 311:878-882,1984

Hakim RM, Breyer J, Ismail N, Schulman G: Effects of dose of dialysison morbidity and mortality. Am J Kidney Dis 23:661-669, 1994

Hakim RM, Depner TA, Parker TF, III: Adequacy of hemodialysis. Am J KidneyDis 20:107-123, 1992

Hakim RM, Pontzer MA, Tilton D, Lazarus JM, Gottlieb MN: Effects of acetateand bicarbonate dialysate in stable chronic dialysis patients. Kidney Int28:535-540, 1985

Hakim RM, Wingard RL, Parker RA: Effect of the dialysis membrane in thetreatment of patients with acute renal failure. N Engl J Med 331:1338-1342,1994

Halstenson CE, Opsahl JA, Pence TV, Luke DR, Sirgo MA, Plachetka JR,Abraham PA, Matzke GR: The disposition and dynamics of labetalol in patientson dialysis. Clin Pharmacol Ther 40:462-468, 1986

Hammer M, Olgaard K, Schapira A, Sorensen MB, Jensen K, Bonde-PetersenF: Hypovolemic stimuli and vasopressin secretion in man. Acta Endocrinol(Copenh) 118:465-473, 1988

Handley J: Rebound hypertension during hemodialysis. ANNA J 21:279, 1994

Hanes C, Stephenson T: An alternate method of ultrafiltration. NephrolNurse 55-63, 1980

Harmon WE: Urea kinetic model to prescribe hemodialysis in children.in Nissenson AR, Fine RN (eds): Dialysis Therapy, chap 30. (ed 2). Philadelphia,PA,Hanley & Belfus, 1993, pp 353-357

Harmon WE: Kinetic modeling of haemodialysis in children. Sem Dial 7:392-397,1994

Harmon WE, Grupe WE: Urea kinetics in clinical management of childrenon chronic hemodialysis. in Fine RN, Gruskin AB (eds): End Stage Renal Diseasein Children, chap 6. Philadelphia, PA, W.B. Saunders Co. 1994, pp 54-66

Harmon WE, Spinozzi N, Meyer A, Grupe WE: Use of protein catabolic rateto monitor pediatric hemodialysis. Dial Transplant 10:324-330, 1981

Hartman P, Becker M: Noncompliance with prescribed regime among chronichemodialysis patients: A method of prediction and educational diagnosis.Dial Transplant 7:978-987, 1978

Hasbargen JA, Bergstrom RJ: Variable blood pump flow rates and the effecton recirculation. Clin Nephrol 42:322-326, 1994

Haycock GB: Acute renal failure in the newborn infant. Care Crit Ill9:250-254, 1993

Heaf J, Jensen S: Normalised cellular clearance of creatinine, urea andphosphate. Rev Enferm 67:197-202, 1994

Health Care Financing Administration: Condition: Reuse of hemodialyzersand other dialysis supplies. Code of Federal Regulations Title 42:115-116,1996

Hegbrant J, Martensson L, Thysell L, Ekman R, Boberg U: Changes in plasmalevels of vasoactive substances during routine acetate and bicarbonate hemodialysis.Clin Nephrol 41:106-112, 1994

Heineken FG, Evans MC, Keen ML, Gotch FA: Intercompartmental fluid shiftsin hemodialysis patients. Biotechnol Progr 3:69-73, 1987

Heintz B, Konigs F, Dakshinamurty KV, Kierdorf H, Gladziwa U, KirstenR, Nelson K, Wieland D, Riehl J, Mann H, Sieberth HG: Response of vasoactivesubstances to intermittent ultrafiltration in normotensive hemodialysispatients. Rev Enferm 65:266-272, 1993

Heintz B, Reiners K, Gladziwa U, Kirsten R, Nelson K, Wieland D, RiehlJ, Mann H, Sieberth HG: Response of vasoactive substances to reduction ofblood volume during hemodialysis in hypotensive patients. Clin Nephrol 39:198-204,1993

Held P: Hemodialysis treatment time: Does it matter? ASAIO J, 1997 (InPress)

Held PJ, Akiba T, Stearns NS, Marumo F, Turenne MN, Maeda K, Port FK:Survival of middle aged dialysis patients in Japan and the US,1988-89. inFriedman EA (ed):Death on Hemodialysis: Preventable or Inevitable? 2. Boston,MA, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994, pp 13-23

Held PJ, Blagg CR, Liska DW, Port FK, Hakim R, Levin N: The dose of hemodialysisaccording to dialysis prescription in Europe and the United States. KidneyInt Suppl 42:S16-S21, 1992

Held PJ, Brunner F, Odaka M, Garcia JR, Port FK, Gaylin DS: Five yearsurvival for end stage renal patients in the United States, Europe, andJapan, 1982 to 1987. Am J Kidney Dis 15:451-457, 1990

Held PJ, Carroll CE, Liska DW, Turenne MN, Port FK: Hemodialysis therapyin the United States: What is the dose and does it matter. Am J Kidney Dis24:974-980, 1994

Held PJ, Levin NW, Bovbjerg RR, Pauly MV, Diamond LH: Mortality and durationof hemodialysis treatment. JAMA 265:871-875, 1991

Held PJ, Port FK, Wolfe RA, Stannard DC, Carroll CE, Daugirdas JT, GreerJW, Hakim RM: The dose of hemodialysis and patient mortality. Kidney Int50:550-556, 1996

Henderson LW: Heterogeneity of the cardiovascular response to hemofiltration.Kidney Int 29:901-907, 1986

Henderson LW, Cheung AK, Chenoweth DE: Choosing a membrane. Am J KidneyDis 3:5-20, 1983

Henrich WL: Hemodynamic instability during hemodialysis. Kidney Int 30:605-612,1986

Henrich WL, Woodard TD, Blachley JD, Gomez-Sanchez C, Pettinger W, CroninRE: Role of osmolality in blood pressure stability after dialysis and ultrafiltration.Kidney Int 18:480-488, 1980

Hernandez ME, San Jose DM, de Pablos AL: Pediatric experience with acetate-freebiofiltration. Pediatr Nephrol 9:357-358, 1995

Hester RL, Curry E, Bower J: A new technique for determining recirculationin the ESRD patient. Nephrol News Issues 44-45, 1993

Hilderson J, Ringoir S, van Waeleghem JP, van Egmond J, van Haelst JP,Schelstraete K: Short dialysis with a polyacrylonitrilmembrane (RP 6) withoutthe use of a closed recirculating dialyzate delivery system.

Clin Nephrol 4:18-22, 1975

Himmelfarb J, Gerard NP, Hakim RM: Intradialytic modulation of granulocyteC5a receptors. J Am Soc Nephrol 2:920-926, 1991

Himmelfarb J, Hakim RM: Biocompatibility and risk of infection in haemodialysispatients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 9:138-144, 1994

Himmelfarb J, Lazarus J, Hakim R: Reactive oxygen species productionby monocytes and polymorphonuclear leukocytes during dialysis. Am J KidneyDis 17:271-276, 1991

Hirakata H, Iseki K, Onoyama K: Long-term hemodynamic response to captopril(SQ 14,255) in hypertensive hemodialysis patients. Clin Nephrol 19:87-91,1983

Hirakata H, Onoyama K, Iseki K, Omae T, Fujimi S, Kawahara Y: Captopril(SQ 14225) clearance during hemodialysis treatment. Clin Nephrol 16:321-323,1981

Hirth RA, Turenne MM, Woods JD, Young EW, Port FK, Pauly MV, Held PJ:Predictors of type of vascular access in hemodialysis patients. JAMA 276:1303-1308,1996

Ho LT, Kushner RF, Schoeller DA, Gudivaka R, Spiegel DM: Bioimpedanceanalysis of total body water in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 46:1438-1442,1994

Hoenich NA, Johnston SRD, Buckley P, Harden J, Ward MK, Kerr DNS: Haemodialyserreuse: Impact on function and biocompatibility. Int J Artif Organs 6:261-266,1983

Hoenich NA, Keir MJ, Hildreth K, Woffindin C, Goodall R, Vanholder R,Ward MK: Urea kinetic modeling: Comparing the options. Artif Organs 17:813-816,1993

Hoenich NA, Pearson S, Downing N, Woffindin C, Ward MK: A clinical appraisaland comparison of double pump single needle dialysis systems. Int J ArtifOrgans 8:89-94, 1985

Hogg RJ, Roy S, Travis L, Wenzl J, Reisch JS, Fox W, Green K, Berry PL,Leighton Hill L, Sanjad SA, Boineau FG, Lewy JE, Arnold WC, Lum GM, TenneyF, Matson JR, Stapleton B, Arant BS, Houser MT, Meyer R et al.: Continuousambulatory and continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis in children. A reportof the Southwest Pediatric Nephrology Study Group. Kidney Int 27:558-564,1985

Honda M, Kamiyama Y, Kawamura K, Kawahara K, Shishido S, Nakai H, KawamuraT, Ito H: Growth, development and nutritional status in japanese childrenunder 2 years on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Pediatr Nephrol9:543-548, 1995

Hootkins J, Depner TA: Urea kinetic modeling: Why bother? Sem Dial 9:384-386,1996

Hoover H: Compliance in hemodialysis patients: A review of the literature.J Am Diet Assoc 89:957-959, 1989

Hornberger JC: The hemodialysis prescription and cost effectiveness.J Am Soc Nephrol 4:1021-1027, 1993

Hornberger JC: The hemodialysis prescription and quality-adjusted lifeexpectancy. J Am Soc Nephrol 4:1004-1020, 1993

Hornberger JC, Chernew M, Petersen J, Garber AM: A multivariate analysisof mortality and hospital admissions with high-flux dialysis. J Am Soc Nephrol3:1227-1237, 1992

Hornberger JC, Habraken H, Bloch DA: Minimum data needed on patient preferencesfor accurate, efficient medical decision making. Med Care 33:297-310, 1995

Hsu CH, Swartz RD, Somermeyer MG, Raj A: Bicarbonate hemodialysis: Influenceon plasma refilling and hemodynamic stability. Rev Enferm 38:202-208, 1984

Hudson J, Fielding D, Tones S, Mckendrick T: Adherence to medical regimeand related factors in youngsters on dialysis. Br J Clin Psychol 26:61-62,1987

Hudson S, Taylor JE, Stewart WK: Undetected excessive ultrafiltrationand serious haemolysis during maintenance haemodialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant8:477-479, 1993

Hull A: "The Tassin experience" gives a true picture of adequatedialysis: Journey to France shows old-fashioned approach to treating ESRDkeeps patients happy and morbidity, mortality low. Nephrol News Issues 7:5-33,1993

Hull AR: Predictors of the excessive mortality rates of dialysis patientsin the United States. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 3:286-291, 1994

Hull AR, Parker TF, III: Proceedings from the Morbidity, Mortality andPrescription of Dialysis Symposium, Dallas, TX , September 15 to 17, 1989.Am J Kidney Dis 15:3775-383, 1990

Hume R, Weyers E: Relationship between total body water and surface areain normal and obese subjects. J Clin Pathol 24:234-238, 1971

Hurkx W, Hulstijn-Dirkmaat I, Pasman J, Rotteveel J, Visco Y, SchroderC: Evoked potentials in children with chronic renal failure, treated conservativelyor by continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Pediatr Nephrol 9:325-328,1995

Huting J, Kramer W, Charra B, Laurent G, Wizemann V, Schutterle G: Asymmetricseptal hypertrophy and left atrial dilatation in patients with end-stagerenal disease on long-term hemodialysis. Clin Nephrol 32:276-283, 1989

Huysmans FTM, Thien T, Koene RAP: Renin-angiotensin system and bloodvolume in patients with dialysis-resistant hypertension. Neth J Med 23:74-78,1980

Ifudu O, Chan E, Brezsnyak WF, Reydel C, McClendon E, Surgrue T, DiRienzoR, Avram MM, Friedman EA: Interdialytic weight gain and missed dialysistreatments in long-term hemodialysis patients. Dial Transplant 24:292-302,1995

Ifudu O, Darwood M, Homel P, Friedman EA: Excess morbidity in patientsstarting uremia therapy without prior care by a nephrologist. Am J KidneyDis 28:841-845, 1996

Ifudu O, Feldman J, Friedman EA: The intensity of hemodialysis and theresponse to erythropoietin in patients with end-stage renal disease. N EnglJ Med 334:420-425, 1996

Iitaka K, Yoshioka T, Maruno T, Sakai T: Continuous ambulatory peritonealdialysis in children: Serum levels and mass transfer. Nippon Jinzo GakkaiShi 28:287-294, 1986

Ijelu G, Goldstein M, Raja RM: Kt/V and hemodialysis morbidity revisited.ASAIO Trans 36:M152-M154, 1990

Ikaheimo M, Huttunen K, Takkunen J: Cardiac effects of chronic renalfailure and haemodialysis treatment: Hypertensive versus normotensive patients.Br Heart J 45:710-716, 1981

kizler TA, Evanson JA, Greene JH, Hakim RM: Impact of nutritional statusand residual renal function (RRF) at initiation of hemodialysis (HD) onsubsequent morbidity in chronic HD (CHD) patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 7:13191996

Ikram H, Lynn KL, Bailey RR, Little PJ: Cardiovascular changes in chronichemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 24:371-376, 1983

Ing TS, Ashbach DL, Kanter A, Oyama JH, Armbruster KFW, Merkel FK: Fluidremoval with negative-pressure hydrostatic ultrafiltration using a partialvacuum. Rev Enferm 14:451-455, 1975

Ing TS, Chen WT, Daugirdas JT, Geis WP, Hano JE: The old and the newin ultrafiltration techniques. Artif Organs 3:185-188, 1979

Ing TS, Chen WT, Daugirdas JT, Kwaan HC, Hano JE: Isolated ultrafiltrationand new techniques of ultrafiltration during dialysis. Kidney Int Suppl18:S77-S82, 1980

Ing TS, et al. NKF report on dialyzer reuse. Am J Kidney Dis, 1997 (InPress)

Ing TS, Yu AW, Wong FKM, Rafiq M, Zhou FQ, Daugirdas JT: Collection ofa representative fraction of total spent hemodialysate. Am J Kidney Dis25:810-812, 1995

Iseki K, Kawazoe N, Osawa A, Fukiyama K: Survival analysis of dialysispatients in Okinawa, Japan (1971-1990). Kidney Int 43:404-409, 1993

Iseki K, Nishime K, Uehara H, Osawa A, Fukiyama K: Effect of renal diseasesand comorbid conditions on survival in chronic dialysis patients. Rev Enferm68:80-86, 1994

Iseki K, Onoyama K, Fujimi S, Fukiyama K, Omae T: Comparison of the immediatehemodynamic effects of SQ 14225 (Captopril) and (Sar1, Ileu8) angiotensinII in patients with dialysis resistant hypertension.

Clin Nephrol 17:149-154, 1982

Iseki K, Onoyama K, Maeda T, Shimamatsu K, Harada A, Fujimi S, Omae T:Comparison of hemodynamics induced by conventional acetate hemodialysis,bicarbonate hemodialysis and ultrafiltration. Clin Nephrol 14:294-298, 1980

Ishihara T, Igarashi I, Kitano T, Shinzato T, Maeda K: Continuous hematocritmonitoring method in an extracorporeal circulation system and its applicationfor automatic control of blood volume during artificial kidney treatment.Artif Organs 17:708-716, 1993

Ivanovich P, Hammerschmidt DE, Chenoweth D, Klinkmann H, Vidovic D: Blood-membraneinteraction: C3a, an indicator of biocompatibility. Life Support Syst 3:394-403,1985

Jackson BM, Beck-Sague CM, Bland LA, Arduino MJ, Meyer L, Jarvis WR:Outbreak of pyrogenic reactions and gram-negative bacteremia in a hemodialysiscenter. Am J Nephrol 14:85-89, 1994

Jacobs C: Adequate hemodialysis for patients with terminal uremia: Evolutionof concepts and management. Contrib Nephrol 71:17-21, 1989

Jaffrin MY, Gupta BB, Malbrancq JM: A one-dimensional model of simultaneoushemodialysis and ultrafiltration with highly permeable membranes. J BiomechEng 103:261-266, 1981

Jahn H, Bauler M, Schohn D: Hemodynamic studies in chronic dialysis patientswith a polysulfone hemodiafilter. Contrib Nephrol 46:151-161, 1985

Jahn H, Brandt C, Schmitt R, Schohn D, Colotte J, Petitjean P: Hemodynamiccriteria for adequacy of volume regulation and prevention of myocardialimpairment in chronic hemodialysis patients. Contrib Nephrol 103:148-159,1993

Jahn H, Schohn D, Gullberg C, Schmitt R: Hemodynamic long-term effectsof hemofiltration on dialysis and drug-resistant hypertension. Contrib Nephrol32:61-68, 1982

Jahn H, Schohn D, Schmitt R: Hemodynamic modifications induced by fluidremoval and treatment modalities in chronic hemodialysis patients. BloodPurif 1:80-89, 1983

Javier R, Dumler F, Park JH, Bok DV, Riley RW, Levin NW: Long-term treatmentwith minoxidil in patients with severe renal failure. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol2:S149-S155, 1980

Jenkins RD, Funk JE, Chen B, Golper T: A mathematical model for flow,pressure, and ultrafiltration rate in extracorporeal filtration of blood.Blood Purif 10:282-291, 1992

Jenkins RD, Harrison HL, Jackson EC, Funk JE: Continuous renal replacementin infants and toddlers. Contrib Nephrol 93:245-249, 1991

Jenson BM, Dobbe SA, Squillace DP, McCarthy JT: Clinical benefits ofhigh and variable sodium concentration dialysate in hemodialysis patients.ANNA J 21:115-121, 1994

Jindal KK, Manuel A, Goldstein MB: Percent reduction in blood urea concentrationduring hemodialysis (PRU): A simple and accurate method to estimate Kt/Vurea. ASAIO Trans 33:286-288, 1987

Johnson CC, Moss AH, Clarke SAD, Armistead NC: Working with noncompliantand abusive dialysis patients: Practical strategies based on ethics andthe law. Advances in Renal Replacement Therapy 3:77-86, 1996

Johnson JP, McCauley CR, Copley JB: The quality of life of hemodialysisand transplant patients. Kidney Int 22:286-291, 1982

Juppner H, Hoyer PF, Latta K, Winkler L, Offner G, Brodehl J: Efficacyof calcium carbonate and low-dose vitamin D/1,25(OH)2D3 in reducing therisk of developing renal osteodystrophy in children on continuous ambulatoryperitoneal dialysis. Pediatr Nephrol 4:614-617, 1990

Kaiser BA, Polinsky MS, Stover J, Morgenstern BZ, Baluarte HJ: Growthof children following the initiation of dialysis: A comparison of threedialysis modalities. Pediatr Nephrol 8:733-738, 1994

Kakuk G, Kurta G, Karpati I, Matyus J: Use of Tensiomin (captopril) inthe antihypertensive treatment of haemodialysis patients. Ther Hung 38:71-76,1990

Kanamori T, Sakai K: An estimate of beta2-microglobulin deposition ratein uremic patients on hemodialysis using a mathematical kinetic model. KidneyInt 47:1453-1457, 1995

Kandoth PW, Agarwal GJ, Dharnidharka VR: Acute renal failure in childrenrequiring dialysis therapy. Indian Pediatr 31:305-309, 1994

Kane RA: Lessons for social work from the medical model: A viewpointfor practice. Social Work 27:315-321, 1982

Kapoian T, Miller AJ, Sherman RA: Validation of a revised slow/stop flowrecirculation (R) method. J Am Soc Nephrol 7:1409, 1996 (abstr)

Kaufman JL: The decline of the autogenous hemodialysis access site. SemDial 8:59-61, 1995

Kaye M, Lella J, Gagnon R, Low G: Consent to dialyzer reuse: Is it ethicallynecessary. Am J Nephrol 5:138-141, 1985

Keane WF, Collins AJ: Influence of co-morbidity on mortality and morbidityin patients treated with hemodialysis. Am J Kidney Dis 24:1010-1018, 1994

Keen ML, Lancaster LE, Binkley LS: Hemodialysis. in Lancaster LE (ed):AmericanNephrology Nurses' Association Core Curriculum for Nephrology Nursing. 9.(ed 3) Pittman NJ, Anthony Jannetti, Inc. 1995, pp 243

Kelber J, Delmez JA, Windus DW: Factors affecting delivery of high-efficiencydialysis using temporary vascular access. Am J Kidney Dis 22:24-29, 1993

Kennedy K, Wareham L: Factors to consider in determining the adequacyof dialysis. J CANNT 3:16-18, 1993

Kerr PG, Argiles A, Canaud B, Flavier J-L, Mion CM: Accuracy of Kt-Vestimations in high-flux haemodiafiltration using per cent reduction ofurea incorporation of urea rebound. Nephrol Dial Transplant 8:149-153, 1993

Kerr PG, Argiles A, Canaud B, Flavier JL, Mion C: The effects of reprocessinghigh-flux polysulfone dialyzers with peroxyacetic acid on beta 2-microglobulinremoval in hemodiafiltration. Am J Kidney Dis 19:433-438, 1992

Kes P: Reprocessing and multiple use of hemodialyzers: A critical appraisal.Acta Med Croatica 48:129-139, 1994

Keshaviah P, Berkseth R, Ilstrup K, McMichael C, Collins A: Reduced treatmenttime: Hemodialysis (HD) versus hemofiltration (HF). Trans Am Soc Artif InternOrgans 176-182, 1985

Keshaviah P, Luehmann D, Ilstrup K, Collins A: Technical requirementsfor rapid high-efficiency therapies. Artif Organs 10:189-194, 1986

Keshaviah P, Shapiro FL: A critical examination of dialysis-induced hypotension.Am J Kidney Dis 2:290-301, 1982

Keshaviah PR: The role of acetate in the etiology of symptomatic hypotension.Artif Organs 6:378-387, 1982

Keshaviah PR: Technical aspects of continuous and intermittent therapies.ASAIO Trans 61-62, 1988

Keshaviah PR, Ebben JP, Emerson PF: Online monitoring of the deliveryof the hemodialysis prescription. Pediatr Nephrol 9:S2-S8, 1995

Keshaviah PR, Hanson GL, Berkseth RO, Collins AJ: A simplified approachto monitoring in vivo therapy prescription. ASAIO Trans 34:620-622, 1988

Keshaviah PR, Nolph KD, Moore HL, Prowant B, Emerson PF, Meyer M, TwardowskiZJ, Khanna R, Ponferrada L, Collins A: Lean body mass estimation by creatininekinetics. J Am Soc Nephrol 4:1475-1485, 1994

Keuchel M, Dittmar A, Saure B, Laage C, Ebel H, Lange H: Fluid-shiftduring computer-modulated profile hemodialysis (CMP-HD). Int J Artif Organs14:630-633, 1991

Kimmel PL, Peterson RA, Welhs KL, Simmens SJ, Boyle DH, Verne D, UmanaWO, Veis JH, Alleyne S, Cruz I: Behavioral compliance with dialysis prescriptionin hemodialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 5:1826-1834, 1995

Kimmel PL, Weihs K, Peterson RA: Survival in hemodialysis patients: Therole of depression. J Am Soc Nephrol 4:12-27, 1993

Kimura G, Satani M, Kojima S, Saito F, Yawano Y, Ito K, Omae T: Totalbody fluid volume determination based on urea kinetics in hemofiltrationas an index of basal body weight in uremic patients. Int J Artif Organs9:159-162, 1986

Kimura G, Van Stone JC, Bauer JH: Model prediction of plasma volume changeinduced by hemodialysis. J Lab Clin Med 104:932-938, 1984

Kimura G, Van Stone JC, Bauer JH: The amount of sodium removed by hemodialysis.Am J Kidney Dis 8:253-256, 1986

Kinet JP, Soyeur D, Balland N, Saint-Remy M, Collignon P, Godon JP: Hemodynamicstudy of hypotension during hemodialysis. Kidney Int 21:868-876, 1982

King K: Strategies for enhancing compliance in the dialysis elderly.Perspectives 12:89-93, 1991

Kirschbaum B: Comparison of indirect methods to estimate plasma volumechanges during hemodialysis. Int J Artif Organs 12:307-313, 1989

Kirschbaum B: The decline in serum albumin after conversion to high flux,high effiency dialysis. Artif Organs 18:729-735, 1994

Kirschbaum B: Recirculation measures with urea and mannitol during hemodialysis.Artif Organs 18:547-551, 1994

Kjellstrand CM: International comparisons of dialysis survival are meaninglessto evaluate differences in dialysis procedures. in Friedman EA (ed):Deathon Hemodialysis: Preventable or Inevitable? 6. Boston, MA, Kluwer AcademicPublishers, 1994, pp 55-68

Kjellstrand CM, Hylander B, Collins AC: Mortality on dialysis - on theinfluence of early start, patient characteristics, and transplantation andacceptance rates. Am J Kidney Dis 15:483-490, 1990

Klag MJ, Whelton PK, Randall BL, Neaton JD, Brancati FL, Ford CE, ShumanNB, Stamler J: Blood pressure and end-stage renal disease in men. N EnglJ Med 334:13-18, 1996

Klahr S: Anemia, dialysis and dollars. N Engl J Med 334:461-463, 1996

Klein E: A compound artificial kidney without dialysis: An analysis ofremaining problems. Kidney Int Suppl 13:S188-S193, 1978

Klein E, Autian J, Bower JD, Buffaloe G, Centella LJ, Colton CK, DarbyTD, Farrell PC, Holland FF, Kennedy RS, Lipps B, Jr., Mason R, Nolph KD,Villarroel F, Wathen RL: Evaluation of hemodialyzers and dialysis membranes:Chapter six-clinical evaluation. Report of a study group for the ArtificialKidney-Chronic Uremia Program NIAMMDD-1977. Artif Organs 3:47-61, 1979

Kleinbloesem CH, Van Brummelen P, Woittiez AJ, Faber H, Breimer DD: Influenceof haemodialysis on the pharmacokinetics and haemodynamic effects of nifedipineduring continuous intravenous infusion. Clin Pharmacokinet 11:316-322, 1986

Klooker P, Bommer J, Ritz E: Treatment of hypertension in dialysis patients.Blood Purif 3:15-26, 1985

Kobrin SM, Kimmel PL, Simmens SJ, Reiss D: Behavioral and biochemicalindices of compliance in hemodialysis patients. ASAIO Trans 37:M378-M380,1991

Koch KM: Dialysis-related amyloidosis (clinical conference). Kidney Int41:1416-1429, 1992

Kohaut EC: Growth in children treated with continuous ambulatory peritonealdialysis. Int J Pediatr Nephrol 4:93-98, 1983

Kohaut EC: The effect of dialysate volume on ultrafiltration in youngpatients treated with CAPD. Int J Pediatr Nephrol 7:13-16, 1985

Kohaut EC, Waldo FB, Benfield MR: The effect of changes in dialysatevolume on glucose and urea equilibration. Perit Dial Int 14:236-239, 1994

Kooman JP, Gladziwa U, Bocker G, Van Bortel LMAB, van Hooff JP, LeunissenKML: Role of the venous system in hemodynamics during ultrafiltration andbicarbonate dialysis. Kidney Int 42:718-726, 1992

Kooman JP, Gladziwa U, Bocker G, Wijnen JAG, v.Bortel L, Luik AJ, deLeeuw PW, v.Hooff JP, Leunissen KML: Blood pressure during the interdialyticperiod in haemodialysis patients: Estimation of representative blood pressurevalues. Nephrol Dial Transplant 7:917-923, 1992

Kooman JP, Leunissen KML: Cardiovascular aspects in renal disease. CurrOpin Nephrol Hypertens 2:791-797, 1993

Koomans HA, Geers AB, Dorhout Mees EJ: Plasma volume recovery after ultrafiltrationin patients with chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 26:848-854, 1984

Kopple JD, Jones MR, Keshaviah PR, Bergstrom J, Lindsay RM, Moran J,Nolph KD, Teehan BP: A proposed glossary for dialysis kinetics. Am J KidneyDis 26:963-981, 1995

Kouw PM, de Vries PMJM, Oe PL: Interstitial correction of blood volumedecrease during hemodialysis. Int J Artif Organs 12:626-631, 1989

Kouw PM, Olthof CG, Gruteke P, de Vries PMJM, Meijer JH, Oe PL, SchneiderH, Donker AJM: Influence of high and low sodium dialysis on blood volumepreservation. Nephrol Dial Transplant 6:876-880, 1991

Kramer W, Wizemann V, Kindler M, Thormann J, Grebe SF, Schutterle G,Lasch HG, Schlepper M: Influence of fluid removal rate during hemodialysison left ventricular performance and exercise tolerance in patients withcoronary artery disease. Clin Nephrol 21:280-286, 1984

Krause JZ, Matarese RA, Zabetakis PM, Michelis MF: Reversibility of hyporeninemiaand hypoaldosteronemia in chronic hemodialysis patients by correction offluid excess. J Lab Clin Med 96:734-742, 1980

Kraut J, Gafter U, Brautbar N, Miller J, Shinaberger J: Prevention ofhypoxemia during dialysis by the use of sequential isolated ultrafiltration-diffusiondialysis with bicarbonate dialyzate. Clin Nephrol 15:181-184, 1981

Krzesinski JM, Godon JP, Rorive GL: Erythrocyte sodium-potassium activities,plasma natriuretic activity, and peripheral vascular resistances duringhemodialysis or hemofiltration. J Clin Hypertens 3:245-256, 1985

Kuno T, Kikuchi F, Yanai M, Nagura Y, Takahashi S: Clinical advantagesof acetate-free biofiltration. Contrib Nephrol 108:121-130, 1994

Kurtin P: Using a dialysis "report card" to assess quality.Nephrol News Issues 8:26-27, 1994

Kusaba T, Yamaguchi K, Oda H, Harada T: Echography of inferior vena cavafor estimating fluid removed from patients undergoing hemodialysis. NipponJinzo Gakkai Shi 36:914-920, 1994

Kwan JT, Carr EC, Neal AD, Burdon J, Raftery MJ, Marsh FP, Barron JL,Bending MR: Carbamylated haemoglobin, urea kinetic modelling and adequacyof dialysis in haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 6:38-43,1991

Lafferty R, Gibofsky A: Regulatory and legal issues in the reprocessingand reuse of hemodialyzers: A critical overview. J Leg Med 9:279-311, 1988

Lai YH, Guh JY, Chen HC, Tsai JH: Effects of different sampling methodsfor measurement of post dialysis blood urea nitrogen on urea kinetic modelingderived parameters in patients undergoing long-term hemodialysis. ASAIOJ 41:211-215, 1995

Lamberti C, Sarti E, Santoro A, Spongano M, Zucchelli P, Rossi M: A digitalcomputer model for optimal programming of hemodialytic treatment. Int JArtif Organs 11:235-242, 1988

Lamping DL, Campbell KA: Hemodialysis compliance: Assessment, prediction,and intervention: Part 1. Sem Dial 3:52-56, 1990

Latta K, Offner G, Brodehl J: Continuous peritoneal dialysis in children.Adv Perit Dial 8:406-409, 1992

Laurin L, Twolan C: Study of access recirculation in reversed temporaryindwelling catheters. J CANNT 4:11-12, 1994

Lawry KW, Brouhard BH, Cunningham RJ: Cognitive functioning and schoolperformance in children with renal failure. Pediatr Nephrol 8:326-329, 1994

Lazarus JM, Hakim RM: Timing the initiation of dialysis. J Am Soc Nephrol6:1319-1328, 1996

Lazarus JM, Henderson LW, Kjellstrand CM, Weiner MW, Henrich WL, HakimRM: Cardiovascular instability during hemodialysis. Trans Am Soc Artif InternOrgans 28:656-665, 1982

Lazarus JM, Owen WF: Role of bioincompatibility in dialysis morbidityand mortality. Am J Kidney Dis 24:1019-1032, 1994

Leblanc M, Charbonneau R, Lalumiere G, Cartier P, Deziel C: Postdialysisurea rebound: Determinants and influence on dialysis delivery in chronichemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 27:253-261, 1996

LeFebvre JMJ, Spanner E, Heidenheim AP, Lindsay RM: Kt/V: Patients donot get what the physician prescribes. ASAIO Trans 37:M132-M133, 1991

Lemke HD: Mediation of hypersensitivity reactions during hemodialysisby IgE antibodies against ethylene oxide. Artif Organs 11:104-110, 1987

Leong AS, Disney AP, Gove DW: Spallation and migration of silicone fromblood-pump tubing in patients on hemodialysis. N Engl J Med 306:135-140,1982

Leunissen KM, Noordzij TC, van Hooff JP: Pathophysiologic aspects ofplasma volume preservation during dialysis and ultrafiltration. ContribNephrol 78:201-211, 1990

Leunissen KM, van den Berg BW, van Hooff JP: Ionized calcium plays apivotal role in controlling blood pressure during haemodialysis. Blood Purif7:233-239, 1989

Leunissen KML, Menheere PPCA, Cheriex EC, van den Berg BW, Noordzij TC,van Hooff JP: Plasma alpha-human atrial natriuretic peptide and volume statusin chronic haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 4:382-386, 1989

Levin N: Adequacy and length of dialysis treatment. Dial Transplant 22:55,1993

Levin N, Gotch F, Bednar B, Gallagher N, Peterson G: Kinetics and qualityassurance: Prescription therapy through kinetic modeling. ANNA J 18:269-290,1991

Levin NW: Intradialytic hypertension: I. Sem Dial 6:370-371, 1993

Levin NW: Adequacy of dialysis. Am J Kidney Dis 24:308-315, 1994

Levin NW, Stannard DC, Gotch F: Comparison of mortality risk (RR) byKt/V single pool versus double pool (DP) analysis in diabetic and non-diabetichemodialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 6:626, 1995

Levin NW, Zasuwa G: Relationship between dialyser type and signs andsymptoms. Nephrol Dial Transplant 8:30-39, 1993

Levinsky NG, Rettig RA: Special report. The Medicare End-stage RenalDisease program: A report from the Institute of Medicine. N Engl J Med 324:1143-1148,1991

Levy FL, Grayburn PA, Foulks CJ, Brickner ME, Henrich WL: Improved leftventricular contractility with cool temperature hemodialysis. Kidney Int41:961-965, 1992

Lew SQ: How to measure residual renal function in patients on maintenancehemodialysis. Advances in Renal Replacement Therapy 1:185-193, 1994

Leypoldt JK, Cheung AK, Steuer RR, Harris DH, Conis JM: Determinationof circulating blood volume by continuously monitoring hematocrit duringhemodialysis. J Am Soc Nephrol 6:214-219, 1995

Leypoldt JK, Kablitz C, Gregory MC, Senekjian HO, Cheung AK: Prescribinghemodialysis using a weekly urea mass balance model. Blood Purif 9:271-284,1991

Leypoldt JK, Schmidt B, Gurland HJ: Measurement of backfiltration ratesduring hemodialysis with highly permeable membranes. Blood Purif 9:74-84,1991

Liberati D, Biasioli S, Foroni R, Rudello F, Turkheimer F: New compartmentalmodel approach to dialysis. Med Biol Eng Comput 31:171-179, 1993

Lin YS, Hlady V, Janatova J: Adsorption of complement proteins on surfaceswith a hydrophobicity gradient. Biomaterials 13:497-504, 1992

Lindsay RM, Heidenheim AP, Spanner E, Baird J, Simpson K, Allison ME:Urea monitoring during dialysis: The wave of the future. A tale of two cities.ASAIO Trans 37:49-53, 1991

Lindsay RM, Heidenheim AP, Spanner E, Kortas C, Blake PG: Adequacy ofhemodialysis and nutrition - Important determinants of morbidity and mortality.Kidney Int Suppl 45:S85-S91, 1994

Lindsay RM, Spanner E: A hypothesis: The protein catabolic rate is dependentupon the type and amount of treatment in dialyzed uremic patients. Am JKidney Dis 13 (Suppl):382-389, 1989

Lindsay RM, Spanner E, Heidenheim P, LeFebvre JMJ, Hodsman A, Baird J,Allison MEM: Which comes first, Kt/V or PCR - Chicken or egg? Kidney IntSuppl 42:S32-S36, 1993

Lingens N, Soergel M, Loirat C, Busch C, Lemmer B, Scharer K: Ambulatoryblood pressure monitoring in paediatric patients treated by regular haemodialysisand peritoneal dialysis. Pediatr Nephrol 9:167-172, 1995

Lippe B, Yadin O, Fine RN, Moulton L, Nelson PA: Use of recombinant humangrowth hormone in children with chronic renal insufficiency: An update.Horm Res 40:102-108, 1993

Lo B: Improving care near the end of life ­ Why is it so hard. JAMA274:1634-1636, 1995

Locatelli F, Ponti R, Pedrini L, Di Filippo S: Sodium and dialysis: Adeeper insight. Int J Artif Organs 12:71-74, 1989

Locatelli F, Ponti R, Pedrini L, Di Filippo S: Adequate sodium balanceand cardiovascular stability. Nephrol Dial Transplant Suppl 1:141-143, 1990

London GM, De Vernejoul MC, Fabiani F, Marchais SJ, Guerin AP, MetivierF, London AM, Llach F: Secondary hyperparathyroidism and cardiac hypertrophyin hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 32:900-907, 1987

London GM, Fabiani F, Marchais SJ, De Vernejoul MC, Guerin AP, SafarME, Metivier F, Llach F: Uremic cardiomyopathy: An inadequate left ventricularhypertrophy. Kidney Int 31:973-980, 1987

London GM, Marchais SJ, Guerin AP, Metivier F, Safar ME, Fabiani F, FromentL: Salt and water retention and calcium blockade in uremia. Circulation82:105-113, 1990

Lonnemann G, Floege J, Shaldon S, Koch KM: Blood-dialyzer interactions:Their role in long-term complications of hemodialysis. Contrib Nephrol 100:155-171,1992

Lopez-Uriarte A, Lopez-Gamez C, Lopez-Montano E, Vargas-Rosendo R: Sequentialultrafiltration in children on periodic hemodialysis. Arch Invest Med (Mex)14:275-286, 1995

Lopot F, Velek A: Mathematical assessment of dialysis adequacy ­Which way to go ahead? Life Support Syst 4:231-233, 1986

Lowrie EG: Chronic dialysis treatment: Clinical outcome and related processesof care. Am J Kidney Dis 24:255-266, 1994

Lowrie EG, Hakim RM: The effect on patient health of using reprocessedartificial kidneys. Proc Clin Dial Transplant Forum 10:86-91, 1980

Lowrie EG, Laird NM, Parker TF, Sargent JA: Effect of the hemodialysisprescription on patient morbidity. N Engl J Med 305:1176-1180, 1981

Lowrie EG, Lew NL: Death risk in hemodialysis patients: The predictivevalue of commonly measured variables and an evaluation of death rate differencesbetween facilities. Am J Kidney Dis 15:458-482, 1990

Luehmann DA, Cosentino LC: Safety of dialyzer reuse with renalin: Theuntold story. Dial Transplant 23:248-258, 1994

Luik AJ, Gladziwa U, Kooman JP, van Hooff JP, de Leeuw PW, Van BortelLMAB, Leunissen KML: Blood pressure changes in relation to interdialyticweight gain. Contrib Nephrol 106:90-93, 1994

Lumsden AB, MacDonald MJ, Allen RC, Dodson TF: Hemodialysis access inthe pediatric patient population. Am J Surg 168:197-201, 1994

Lundin AP, III, Adler AJ, Feinroth MV, Berlyne GM: Maintenance hemodialysis.Survival beyond the first decade. JAMA 244:38-40, 1980

Macdonald A: The practical problems of nutritional support for childrenon continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Hum Nutr Appl Nutr 40A:253-261,1986

MacDonald JT, Sosa MA, Krivitski NM, Glidden D, Sands J: Identifyinga new reality: Zero vascular access recirculation using ultrasound dilution.ANNA J 23:603-608,635, 1996

MacDonald MJ, Martin LG, Hughes JD, Kikeri D, Stout DC, Hraker LA, LumsdenAB: Distribution and severity of stenoses in functioning arteriovenous graft:A duplex and angiographic study. J Vasc Technol 20:131-136, 1996

Mactier RA, Khanna R, Moore H, Russ J, Nolph KD, Groshong T: Kineticsof peritoneal dialysis in children: Role of lymphatics. Kidney Int 34:82-88,1988

Maduell F, Caridad A, Siguenza F, Miralles F, Serrato F: Is it easierto dialyze women than men. Rev Enferm 67:146-149, 1994

Maduell F, Siguenza F, Caridad A, Miralles F, Serrato F: Analysis ofurea distribution volume in hemodialysis. Rev Enferm 66:312-316, 1994

Maeda K, Morita H, Shinzato T, Vega BV, Kobayakawa H, Ishihara T, InagakiH, Igarashi I, Kitano T: Role of hypovolemia in dialysis-induced hypotension.Artif Organs 12:116-121, 1988

Maggiore Q, Pizzarelli F, Sisca S, Catalano C, Delfino D: Vascular stabilityand heat in dialysis patients. Contrib Nephrol 41:398-402, 1984

Maggiore Q, Pizzarelli F, Sisca S, Zoccali C, Parlongo S, Nicolo F, CreazzoG: Blood temperature and vascular stability during hemodialysis and hemofiltration.Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 28:523-527, 1982

Maggiore Q, Pizzarelli F, Zoccali C, Sisca S, Nicolo F: Influence ofblood temperature on vascular stability during hemodialysis and isolatedultrafiltration. Int J Artif Organs 8:175-178, 1985

Maggiore Q, Pizzarelli F, Zoccali C, Sisca S, Nicolo F, Parlongo S: Effectof extracorporeal blood cooling on dialytic arterial hypotension. Proc EurDial Transplant Assoc 18:597-602, 1981

Mahmoud AM, Hassab MH, El-Sibai MA, Mattoo TK: Six years' experiencewith continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis and chronic hemodialysisin Saudi children. Annals of Saudi Medicine 13:516-519, 1993

Malberti F, Surian M, Colussi G, Minetti L: Acid-base status and dialysissymptoms in different forms of renal replacement therapy. Kidney Int Suppl33:S117-S119, 1988

Malluche HH, Sawaya BP, Faugere MC: Dialysis: Current status, contemporarylimitations and future challenges. Kidney Int Suppl 48:S37-S39, 1995

Man NK, Di Giulio S, Zingraff J, Sausse A, Funck-Brentano JL: The roleof sodium in the prevention of vascular instability during haemodialysis.Proc Eur Dial Transplant Assoc 18:255-265, 1981

Man NK, Itakura Y, Chauveau P, Yamauchi T: Acetate-free biofiltration:State of the art. Contrib Nephrol 108:87-93, 1994

Manahan FJ, Ramanujam L, Ajam M, Ing TS, Gandhi VC, Daugirdas JT: Postto predialysis plasma urea nitrogen ratio, ultrafiltration and weight toestimate Kt/V: Use in auditing the amount of dialysis being administered.Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 35:511-512, 1989

Manion BA, Harris CH, Hartigan MF, Smith LJ: Hemodialyzer reuse: Safetyand adequacy of dialysis - A nursing perspective. ANNA J 11-39, 1984

Mann H, Ernst E, Gladziwa U, Schallenberg U, Stiller S: Changes in bloodvolume during dialysis are dependent upon the rate and amount of ultrafiltrate.Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 35:250-252, 1989

Mann H, Konigs F, Heintz B, Gladziwa U, Kirsten R, Stiller S: Vasoactivehormones during hemodialysis with intermittent ultrafiltration. ASAIO Trans36:M367-M369, 1990

Mann H, Stiller S, Gladziwa U, Konigs F: Kinetic modelling and continuouson-line blood volume measurement during dialysis therapy. Nephrol Dial TransplantSuppl 1:144-146, 1990

Mann H, Stiller S, Schallenberg U, Thommes A: Optimizing dialysis byvariation of ultrafiltration rate and sodium concentration controlled bycontinuous measurement of circulating blood volume. Contrib Nephrol 74:182-190,1989

Manno C, De Maio P, Carbone M, Dambrosio N, Savino L, Stella M: Efficacyof biofiltration for intradialytic hypotension. Int J Artif Organs 9:71-72,1986

Martin-Malo A, Aljama P, Pasalodos J, Sancho M, Valles E, Moreno E, GomezJ, Perez R, Burdiel LG, Andres E: Effects of haemodialysis and haemofiltrationon myocardial function. Contrib Nephrol 41:403-408, 1984

Martin-Malo A, Perez R, Gomez J, Burdiel LG, Andres E, Castillo D, MorenoE, Aljama P: Sequential hypertonic dialysis. Rev Enferm 40:458-462, 1985

Mastrangelo F, Rizzelli S, Corliano C, Montinaro AM, De Blasi V, AlfonsoL, Aprile M, Napoli M, Laforgia R: Benefits of bicarbonate dialysis. KidneyInt Suppl 28:S188-S193, 1985

Mattana J, Patel A, Wagner JD, Maesaka JK, Singhal PC: Effect of timeof day of dialysis shift on serum biochemical parameters in patients onchronic-hemodialysis. Am J Nephrol 15:208-216, 1995

Matthay MA, Broaddus VC: Fluid and hemodynamic management in acute lunginjury. Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 15:271-288, 1994

Matthews DE, West KW, Rescorla FJ, Vane DW, Grosfeld JL, Wappner RS,Bergstein J, Andreoli S: Peritoneal dialysis in the first 60 days of life.J Pediatr Surg 25:110-116, 1990

Maynard JC, Cruz C, Kleerekoper M, Levin NW: Blood pressure responseto changes in serum ionized calcium during hemodialysis. Ann Intern Med104:358-361, 1986

Mcclellan WM, Flanders WD, Gutman RA: Variable mortality rates amongdialysis treatment centers. Ann Intern Med 117:332-336, 1992

McCormick K, Viscardi RM, Robinson B, Heininger J: Partial pyruvate decarboxylasedeficiency with profound lactic acidosis and hyperammonemia: Responses todichloroacetate and benzoate. Am J Med Genet 22:291-299, 1985

McKevitt P, Jones J, Marion R: The elderly on dialysis: Some considerationsin compliance. Am J Kidney Dis 16:345-350, 1990

Mehta BR, Ireland MA, Shiu MF: Echocardiographic evaluation of cardiacsize and function in dialysis patients. Clin Nephrol 20:61-66, 1983

Meltzer VN, Goldberg AP, Tindira CA, Naumovich AD, Harter HR: Effectsof prazosin and propranolol on blood pressure and plasma lipids in patientsundergoing chronic hemodialysis. Am J Cardiol 53:40A-45A, 1984

Mendley SR, Majkowski NL, Higgins PK: Estimation of urea and creatinineclearance in peritoneal dialysis. ASAIO J 38:M373-M376, 1992

Mendley SR, Umans JG, Majkowski NL: Measurement of peritoneal dialysisdelivery in children. Pediatr Nephrol 7:284-289, 1993

Messana A: Barriers in achieving quality care: An administrative perspective.Am J Kidney Dis 24:334-336, 1994

Metry GS, Attman PO, Lonnroth P, Beshara SN, Aurell M: Urea kineticsduring hemodialysis measured by microdialysis­ A novel technique. KidneyInt 44:622-629, 1993

Miach PJ, Dawborn JK, Louis WJ, McDonald IG: Left ventricular functionin uremia: Echocardiographic assessment in patients on maintenance dialysis.Clin Nephrol 15:259-263, 1981

Michaels RS, Duchin KL, Akbar S, Meister J, Levin NW: Nadolol in hypertensivepatients maintained on long-term hemodialysis. Am Heart J 108:1091-1094,1984

Milne AD: Continuous ultrafiltration with periods of dialysis. IntensiveCare Nurs 1:168-176, 1986

Minetti L, Civati G, Guastoni C, Perego A, Teatini U: Minimal standardsfor hemofiltration. Kidney Int Suppl 28:S116-S119, 1985

Mingardi G, Massazza M, Vigano G, Mecca G: Biofiltration: An effectiveand simple method to reduce dialysis time. Int J Artif Organs 9:133-136,1986

Mioli V, Albertazzi A, Baroni C, Bordoni E, Buoncristiani U, CapponiE, Concetti M, Giombini L, Lombardo V, Ragaiolo M, Rubino L, Sparano G,Splendiani G, Taccone-Gallucci M, Timio M, Tarchini R: Polycentric 384-monthstudy of biofiltration (BF) with AN69s. Int J Artif Organs 9:15-16, 1986

Miranda CL: Duplex referral of hemodialysis accesses for percutaneousballoon angioplasty. J Vasc Technol 20:99-103, 1996

Mohini R: Clinical efficacy of recombinant human erythropoietin in hemodialysispatients. Seminars in Nephrology 9:16-21, 1996

Molzahn AE, Northcott HC, Hayduk L: Quality of life of patients withend stage renal disease: A structural equation model. Qual Life Res 5:426-432,1996

Monkman MM: Outcome objectives in social work practice: Person and environment.Social Work 36:253-258, 1991

Morgenstern BZ, Pyle WK, Gruskin AB, Kaiser BA, Polinsky MS, Baluarte HJ: Convective characteristics of pediatric peritoneal dialysis. Perit Dial Bull 4:155-158, 1984

Morosetti M, Taccone-Gallucci M, Meloni C, Valentini G, Tozzo C, Sciarretta AM, Mazzarella V, Elli M, Casciani CU: Correction of uremic acid-base imbalance in biofiltration: Standardization of the amount of bicarbonate infused. Int J Artif Organs 9:117-120, 1986

Multiple use of hemodialyzers (a report to the National Institute ofArthritis, Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Disease), in Deane N, Beamis JA:(eds): New York, NY, Manhatttan Kidney Center Report NO1-AM-9-2214, 1981

Mwaniki DL, Courtney JM, Gaylor JD, Paul JP: Tensile strength and surfacequality of sodium hypochlorite reprocessed haemodialysis membranes. Discoveryand Innovation 6:162-165, 1994

Naik RB, Mathias CJ, Wilson CA, Reid JL, Warren DJ: Cardiovascular andautonomic reflexes in haemodialysis patients. Clin Sci 60:165-170, 1981

Nakagawa S: Multifactorial evaluation of hemofiltration therapy in comparisonwith conventional hemodialysis. Artif Organs 4:94-102, 1980

Nakamura Y, Ikeda T, Takata S, Yokoi H, Hirono M, Abe T, Takazakura E,Kobayashi K: The role of peripheral capacitance and resistance vessels inhypotension following hemodialysis. Am Heart J 121:1170-1177, 1991

National Kidney Foundation: National Kidney Foundation revised standardsfor reuse of hemodialyzers. Am J Kidney Dis 3:466-468, 1984

Negovsky VA, Konovalov GA: Resuscitation aspects of ultrafiltration andhaemodialysis. Resuscitation 10:167-172, 1983

Neiberger R, Schwalbe M, Pena D, Fennell R, Massengill SF, Cantor A,Donnelly W, Richard G: Cause of death for children on chronic dialysis:A 20-year analysis Cause of death for children on chronic dialysis: A 20-yearanalysis. Dial Transplant 24:78-81,91, 1995

Neves PL, Sousa A, Bernardo I, Anunciada AI, Pinto I, Bexiga I, AnicetoJ, Amorim JP: Chronic hemodialysis for very old patients. Age Ageing 23:356-359,1994

Nevins TE, Danielson G: Prior dialysis does not affect the outcome ofpediatric renal transplantation. Pediatr Nephrol 5:211-214, 1991

Nicholls AJ: Hypersensitivity to hemodialysis: The United Kingdom experience.Artif Organs 11:87-89, 1987

O'Brien ME: Compliance behavior and long-term maintenance dialysis. AmJ Kidney Dis 15:209-214, 1990

Oda H, Tanaka S, Satta H, Tokita Y, Takagi N, Ishii M: Clinical featuresof end-stage renal failure in patients with essential hypertension. NipponJinzo Gakkai Shi 36:382-388, 1994

Odar-Cederlof I, Theodorsson E, Eriksson CG, Hamberger B, Tidgren B,Kjellstrand CM: Vasoactive agents and blood pressure regulation in sequentialultrafiltration and hemodialysis. Int J Artif Organs 16:662-669, 1993

Ogden DA, Friedl MM: Simultaneous reprocessing of hollow fiber dialyzersand blood tubing sets for multiple use. Dial Transplant 13:366-375, 1984

Olthof CG, de Vries PMJM, Kouw PM, Oe PL, Gerlag PGG, Schneider H, DonkerAJM: The recovery of the fluid balance after hemodialysis and hemofiltration.Clin Nephrol 37:135-139, 1992

Orofino L, Marcen R, Quereda C, Villafruela JJ, Sabater J, Matesanz R,Pascual J, Ortuno J: Epidemiology of symptomatic hypotension in hemodialysis:Is cool dialysate beneficial for all patients. Am J Nephrol 10:177-180,1990

Os I, Nordby G, Lyngdal PT, Eide I: Plasma vasopressin, catecholaminesand atrial natriuretic factor during hemodialysis and sequential ultrafiltration.Scand J Urol Nephrol 27:93-99, 1993

Otte KE, Lillevang ST, Rasmussen AG, Christensen HK, Pedersen FB: Acetateor bicarbonate for hemodialysis: A randomized, double-blind controlled trial.Nephrol Dial Transplant 5:931-936, 1990

Owen WF, Lew NL, Liu Y, Lowrie EG, Lazarus JM: The urea reduction ratioand serum albumin concentration as predictors of mortality in patients undergoinghemodialysis. N Engl J Med 329:1001-1006, 1993

Owen WF, Meyer KA, Schmidt G, Alfred H, and the MRB of the NE: Methodologicallimitations of quality surveys in the ESRD program. J Am Soc Nephrol (Submitted),1997

Pagel MD, Ahmad S, Vizzo JE, Scribner BH: Acetate and bicarbonate fluctuationsand acetate intolerance during dialysis. Kidney Int 21:513-518, 1982

Pallone TL, Hyver SW, Petersen J: A model of the volumetrically-controlledhemodialysis circuit. Kidney Int 41:1366-1373, 1992

Panzetta G, Tessitore N, Valvo E, Lupo A, Loschiavo C, Fabris A, OldrizziL, Panebianco R, Rugiu C, Bellotti Z, Maschio G: Clinical status and acid-basebalance during biofiltration in patients with acetate dialysis intolerance.Int J Artif Organs 9:137-140, 1986

Parfrey PS, Harnett JD, Griffiths S, Gault MH, Barre PE, Guttmann RD:Low-output left ventricular failure in end-stage renal disease. Am J Nephrol7:184-191, 1987

Parker J: Evaluation tool for hemodialysis delivery systems. NephrolNurse 26-29, 1983

Parker T, Husni L, Huang W, Lew N, Lowrie EG, Dallas Nephrology Associates.Survival of hemodialysis patients in the United States is improved witha greater quantity of dialysis. Am J Kidney Dis 23:670-680, 1994

Parker TF: Trends and concepts in the prescription and delivery of dialysisin the United States. Semin Nephrol 12:267-275, 1992

Parker TF: Short-time dialysis should be used only with great caution.Sem Dial 6:164-167, 1993

Parker TF, Husni L: Delivering the prescribed dialysis. Sem Dial 6:13-15,1993

Parker TF, Wingard RL, Husni L, Ikizler TA, Parker RA: Effect of themembrane biocompatibility on nutritional parameters in chronic hemodialysispatients. Kidney Int 49:551-556, 1996

Pastan S, Colton C: Transcellular urea gradients cause minimal depletionof extracellular volume during hemodialysis. ASAIO Trans 35:247-250, 1989

Pastan S, Gassensmith C: Total body water measured by bioelectrical impedancein patients after hemodialysis: Comparison with urea kinetics. ASAIO J 38:M186-M189,1992

Paunier L, Salusky IB, Slatopolsky E, Kangarloo H, Kopple JD, Horst RL,Coburn JW, Fine RN: Renal osteodystrophy in children undergoing continuousambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Pediatr Res 18:742-747, 1984

Pearson F, Bruszer G, Lee W, Sagona M, Sargent H, Woods E, Dolovich J,Caruana R: Ethylene oxide

sensitivity in hemodialysis patients. Artif Organs 11:100-103, 1987

Pearson P, Lew S, Abramson F, Bosch J: Measurement of kinetic parametersfor urea in end-stage renal

disease patients using a two-compartment model. J Am Soc Nephrol 4:1869-1873,1994

Pedersen T, Rasmussen K, Cleemann-Rasmussen K: Effect of hemodialysison cardiac performance and transmural myocardial perfusion. Clin Nephrol19:31-36, 1983

Pedrini LA, Zereik S, Rasmy S: Causes, kinetics and clinical implicationsof post-hemodialysis urea rebound. Kidney Int 34:817-824, 1988

Perschel WT, Rockel A, Klinke B, Reinhardt B, Behnken LJ, AbdelhamidS, Fiegel P, Walb D: Variation of ultrafiltration and dialysate sodium:Beneficial effects on vascular stability in diabetic patients. Contrib Nephrol74:176-181, 1989

Petersen J, Li CC, Bishop-Abney N, Seniw CM: Hemodynamic and Atrial NatriureticPeptide responses to fluid removal and reinfusion in hemodialysis patients.ASAIO Trans 34:509-511, 1988

Peterson KJ, Anderson SC: Evaluation of social work practice in healthcare settings. Social Work in Health Care 10:1-16, 1984

Petitclerc T, Bene B, Jacobs C, Jaudon MC, Goux N: Non-invasive monitoringof effective dialysis dose delivered to the haemodialysis patient. NephrolDial Transplant 10:212-216, 1995

Petitclerc T, Drueke T, Man NK, Funck-Brentano JL: Cardiovascular stabilityon hemodialysis. Adv Nephrol Necker Hosp 16:351-370, 1987

Petitclerc T, Goux N, Reynier AL, Bene B: A model for non-invasive estimationof in vivo dialyzer performances and patient's conductivity during hemodialysialys.Int J Artif Organs 16:585-591, 1993

Petitclerc T, Hamani A, Jacobs C: Optimization of sodium balance duringhemodialysis by routine implementation of kinetic modeling: Technical aspectsand preliminary clinical study. Blood Purif 10:309-316, 1992

Pflederer BR, Torrey C, Priester-Coary A, Lau AH, Daugirdas JT: Estimatingequilibrated Kt/V from an intradialytic sample: Effects of access and cardiopulmonaryrecirculations. Kidney Int 48:832-837, 1995

Pisani E, Axia M, Morrone A, Carollo G: Use of the AN69-S (Biospal) inconventional hemodialysis (HD) and in biofiltration (BF). Int J Artif Organs9:75-77, 1986

Po CL, Afolabi M, Raja RM: The role of sequential ultrafiltration andvarying dialysate sodium on vascular stability during hemodialysis. ASAIOJ 39:M798-M800, 1993

Poggi A, Maggiore Q: Cardiothoracic ratio as a guide to ultrafiltrationtherapy in dialyzed patients. Int J Artif Organs 3:332-337, 1980

Polaschegg H: The extracorporeal circuit. Sem Dial 8:299-304, 1996

Polaschegg HD: Automatic noninvasive intradialytic clearance measurement.Int J Artif Organs 16:185-191, 1993

Poll IB, Kaplan DeNour A: Locus of control and adjustment to chronichemodialysis. Psychol Med 10:153-157, 1980

Popli S, Ing TS, Vaziri ND: Cardiovascular consequences of rapid hemodialysis,in Wilson (ed):Vascular Access: Principles and Practice.(ed 3) 1988, pp225-233

Porile JL, Richter M: Preservation of vascular access. J Am Soc Nephrol4:997-1003, 1993

Port FK: Morbidity and mortality in dialysis patients. Kidney Int 46:1728-1737,1994

Potter DE, San Luis E, Wipfler JE, Portale AA: Comparison of continuousambulatory peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis in children. Kidney IntSuppl 19:S11-S14, 1986

Provenzano R, Sawaya B, Frinak S, Polaschegg HD, Roy T, Zasuwa G, DumlerF, Levin NW: The effect of cooled dialysate on thermal energy balance inhemodialysis patients. ASAIO Trans 34:515-518, 1988

Qamar IU, Balfe JW: Experience with chronic peritoneal dialysis in infants.Child Nephrol Urol 11:159-164, 1991

Quellhorst E: Cardiovascular problems in end-stage renal failure: Haemofiltration.Contrib Nephrol 78:212-220, 1990

Quellhorst E, Scheunemann B, Hildebrand U: Hemofiltration-technique andclinical application. Int J Artif Organs 3:209-210, 1980

Quellhorst E, Schuenemann B, Hildebrand U, Falda Z: Response of the vascularsystem to different modifications of haemofiltration and haemodialysis.Proc Eur Dial Transplant Assoc 17:197-204, 1980

Quellhorst E, Schuenemann B, Hildebrand U, Neumann W: Hypertension andhaemofiltration. Contrib Nephrol 32:46-55, 1982

Radcliff PJ, Phillips RE, Oliver DO: Late referral for maintenance dialysis.Br Med J 288:441-443, 1984

Raine AEG, Bock A, Muller FB, Erne P, Bolli P, Brunner F, Buhler FR:Comparative effects of haemodialysis and haemofiltration on plasma atrialnatriuretic peptide. Nephrol Dial Transplant 4:222-227, 1989

Rainone AM, Littman E: The use of the Amicon filter in dialysis relatedcomplications. J Am Assoc Nephrol Nurses Tech 8:32-37, 1981

Raja RM, Ijelu G, Goldstein M: Influence of Kt/V and protein catabolicrate on hemodialysis morbidity: A long-term study. ASAIO J 38:M179-M180,1992

Raja RM, Po CI: Plasma refilling during hemodialysis with decreasingultrafiltration: Influence of dialysate sodium. ASAIO J 40:M423-M425, 1994

Rammohan M, Aplasca EC: Caliper method vs bioelectrical impedance analysisfor determining body fat in patients undergoing chronic dialysis and inhealthy individuals. J Am Diet Assoc 92:1395-1397, 1992

Rancourt M, Senger K, DeOreo P: Cellulosic membrane induced leukopeniaafter reprocessing with sodium hypochlorite. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs30:49-51, 1984

Ratge D, Augustin R, Wisser H: Catecholamines, renin, aldosterone andarterial pressure in patients on chronic hemodialysis treatment. Int J ArtifOrgans 6:255-260, 1983

Rault R, Silver MR: Severe reactions during hemodialysis. Am J KidneyDis 5:128-131, 1985

Reddingius RE, Schroder CH, Daha MR, Monnens LAH: The serum complementsystem in children on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Perit DialInt 13:214-218, 1993

Reddingius RE, Schroder CH, Willems JL, Lelivelt M, Kohler BEM, KredietRT, Monnens LAH: Measurement of peritoneal fluid handling in children oncontinuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis using dextran 70. Nephrol DialTransplant 10:866-870, 1995

Renal Physician's Association Clinical Practice Guideline Working Committee:in Renal Physician's Association (ed): Clinical Practice Guideline on Adequacyof Hemodialysis. Clinical Practice Guideline, Number 1.Dubuque, IA, Kendall/HuntPublishing, 1996

Reznik VM, Griswold WR, Peterson BM, Rodarte A, Ferris ME, Mendoza SA:Peritoneal dialysis for acute renal failure in children. Pediatr Nephrol5:715-717, 1991

Ringoir S, Vanholder R: New trends in dialysis. Contrib Nephrol 82:102-106,1990

Roberts M, Barney MH, Trott MA, Montez AJ, Stephens VM, Lee DBN: "Machineless"nutritional hemodialysis. ASAIO Trans 35:270-273, 1989

Robles NR, Murga L, Galvan S, Esparrago JF, Sanchez-Casado E: Hemodialysiswith cuprophane or polysulfone: Effects on uremic polyneuropathy. Am J KidneyDis 21:282-287, 1993

Robson MD, Charoenpanich R, Kant KS, Peterson DW, Flynn J, Cathey M,Pollak VE: Effect of first and subsequent use of hemodialyzers on patientwell-being: Analysis of the incidence of symptoms and events and descriptionof a syndrome associated with new dialyzer use. Am J Nephrol 6:101-106,1986

Rocco MV, Bleyer AJ, Burkart JM: Utilization of inpatient and outpatientresources for the management of hemodialysis access complications. Am JKidney Dis 28:250-256, 1997

Rocco MV, Burkart JM: Prevalence of missed treatments and early sign-offsin hemodialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 4:1178-1183, 1993

Rockel A, Abdelhamid S, Fiegel P, Menth M, Walb D, Schneditz D: Characterizationof "refilling types" by continuous blood volume monitoring duringhemodialysis. Kidney Int Suppl 43:S67-S69, 1993

Roe DJ, Harford AM, Zager PG, Wiltbank TB, Kirlin L, Della Valle AM,Van Wyck DB: Iron utilization after iron dextran administration for irondeficiency in patients with dialysis-associated anemia: A prospective analysisand comparison of two agents. Am J Kidney Dis 28:855-860, 1996

Roig E, Betriu A, Castaner A, Magrina J, Sanz G, Navarro-Lopez F: Disablingangina pectoris with normal coronary arteries in patients undergoing long-termhemodialysis. Am J Med 71:431-434, 1981

Roithinger FX, Punzengruber C, Wallner M, Ulbrich W, Pachinger O, KramarR, Prischl FC: The influence of ACE-inhibition on myocardial mass and diastolicfunction in chronic hemodialysis patients with adequate control of bloodpressure. Clin Nephrol 42:309-314, 1994

Ronco C, Brendolan A, Bragantini L, Crepaldi C, Dell'Aquila R, KellerE, Reetze-Bonorden P, Lucking HP, Bohler J, Schoza I: High-performance continuousarteriovenous hemofiltration in infants with the new Minifilter plus hemodialysis:Experience in twenty-six intensive care patients. Contrib Nephrol 93:254-256,1991

Ronco C, Brendolan A, Crepaldi C, Bettini MC, Scabardi M, CappellariF, Tasinazzo L, Fortunato L, La Greca G: Technical and clinical evaluationof a new asymmetric polysulfone membrane (Biosulfane). Int J Artif Organs16:573-584, 1993

Ronco C, Brendolan A, Crepaldi C, La Greca G: Ultrafiltrations-rate unddialyse-hypotension. Dialyse J 40:8-15, 1992

Ronco C, Brendolan A, Feriani M, Milan M, Conz P, Lupi A, Berto P, BettiniMC, La Greca G: A new scintigraphic method to characterize ultrafiltrationin hollow fiber dialyzers. Kidney Int 41:1383-1393, 1992

Ronco C, Fabris A, Chiaramonte S, De Dominicis E, Feriani M, BrendolanA, Bragantini L, Milan M, Dell'Aquila R, La Greca G: Comparison of fourdifferent short dialysis techniques. Int J Artif Organs 11:169-174, 1988

Ronco C, Fabris A, Feriani M, Chiaramonte S, Brendolan A, BragantiniL, Milan M, Dell'Aquila R, Conz P, Frigato G, Borra M, von Albertini B,La Greca G: Technical and clinical evaluation of a new system for ultrafiltrationcontrol during hemodialysis. ASAIO Trans 34:613-616, 1988

Ronco C, Fecondini L, Gavoioli L, Conz P, Milan M, Dell'Aquila R, BragantiniL, Chiaramonte S, Brendolan A, Crepaldi C, Feriani M, La Greca G: A newblood module for continuous renal replacement therapies. Int J Artif Organs17:14-18, 1993

Rosa AA, Shideman J, McHugh R, Duncan D, Kjellstrand CM: The importanceof osmolality fall and ultrafiltration rate on. Rev Enferm 27:134-141, 1981

Rosansky SJ, Johnson KL, McConnell J: Use of transdermal clonidine inchronic hemodialysis patients. Clin Nephrol 39:32-36, 1993

Roscoe JM, Smith LF, Williams EA, Stein M, Morton AR, Balfe JW, ArbusGS: Medical and social outcome in adolescents with end-stage renal failure.Kidney Int 40:948-953, 1991

Rosenkranz J, Bonzel KE, Bulla M, Michalk D, Offner G, Reichwald-KluggerE, Scharer K: Psychosocial adaptation of children and adolescents with chronicrenal failure. Pediatr Nephrol 6:459-463, 1992

Rostand SG, Kirk KA, Rutsky EA: Relationship of coronary risk factorsto hemodialysis-associated ischemic heart disease. Kidney Int 22:304-308,1982

Rouby JJ, Rottembourg J, Durande JP, Basset JY, Degoulet P, Glaser P,Legrain M: Hemodynamic changes induced by regular hemodialysis and sequentialultrafiltration hemodialysis: A comparative study. Kidney Int 17:801-810,1980

Roy T, Ahrenholz P, Falkenhagen D, Klinkmann H: Volumetrically controlledultrafiltration. Current experiences and future prospects. Int J Artif Organs5:131-135, 1982

Rozich JD, Smith B, Thomas JD, Zile MR, Kaiser J, Mann DL: Dialysis-inducedalterations in left ventricular filling: Mechanisms and clinical significance.Am J Kidney Dis 17:277-285, 1991

Ryan H, Hurst L: A critical response: Flight Lieutenants Helen Ryan andLauren Hurst have discovered that a worrying number of intensive care unitsprovide little or no training in the treatment of acute renal failure withfiltration systems. Nurs Times 88:34-36, 1992

Sacks CR, Peterson RA, Kimmel PL: Perception of illness and depressionin chronic renal disease. Am J Kidney Dis 15:31-39, 1990

Sadowski RH, Allred EN, Jabs K: Sodium modeling ameliorates intradialyticand interdialytic symptoms in young hemodialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol4:1192-1198, 1993

Saha LK, Van Stone JC: Differences between KT/V measured during dialysisand KT/V predicted from manufacturer clearance data. Int J Artif Organs15:465-469, 1992

Sakarcan A, Karabocuoglu M: Renal replacement therapies for criticallyill pediatric patients. Turk J Pediatr 37:7-13, 1995

Salem M, Ivanovich PT, Ing TS, Daugirdas JT: Adverse effects of dialyzersmanifesting during the dialysis session. Nephrol Dial Transplant 9:127-137,1994

Salem MM: Hypertension in the hemodialysis population: A survey of 649patients. Am J Kidney Dis 26:461-468, 1995

Salem MM, Bower J: Hypertension in the hemodialysis population: Any relationto one-year survival? Am J Dis Child 28:737-740, 1996

Salusky IB, Lucullo L, Nelson P, Fine RN: Continuous ambulatory peritonealdialysis in children. Pediatr Clin North Am 29:1005-1012, 1982

Salusky IB, Von Lilien T, Anchondo M, Nelson PA, Fine RN: Experiencewith continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis during the first year of life.Pediatr Nephrol 1:172-175, 1987

Sandroni S, Arora N, Powell B: Performance characteristics of contemporaryhemodialysis stability and venovenous hemofiltration in acute renal failure.Ren Fail 14:571-574, 1992

Sands J, Glidden D, Jacavage W, Jones B: Difference between deliveredand prescribed blood flow in hemodialysis. ASAIO J 42:M717-M719, 1996

Sands J, Glidden D, Miranda C: Access flow measured during hemodialysis.ASAIO J 42:M530-M532, 1996

Sands J, Glidden D, Miranda C: Hemodialysis access flow measurement.Comparison of ultrasound dilution and duplex ultrasonography. ASAIO J, 1996

Sands J, Jabayc P, Miranda C: Delivered blood flow in cuffed centralvenous catheters. ASAIO J 43:69, 1997

Santoro A, Mancini E, Paolini F, Spongano M, Zucchelli P: Automatic controlof blood volume trends during hemodialysis. ASAIO J 40:M419-M422, 1994

Sargent JA: Shortfalls in the delivery of dialysis. Am J Kidney Dis 15:500-510,1990

Sargent JA, Gotch FA: Mathematic modeling of dialysis therapy. KidneyInt 18:S2-S10, 1976

Sargent JA, Gotch FA: Principles and biophysics of dialysis, in MaherJ (ed):Replacement of renal function by dialysis, chap 4. (ed 3). Boston,MA, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1989, pp 87-143

Sato Y, Iida T, Yamashita M, Sugino K, Sakamaki T, Seto H, FujibayashiY, Koike A, Uchiyama T, Kajiwara N: Nature of refractory hypertension andits role in left ventricular function in patients on long-term hemodialysis.Nihon Univ J Med 30:147-156, 1988

Savazzi AM, Davoli D, Lusvarghi E, Petrella E, Grosoli M, Salvadeo A,Segagni S: Relative effects of ultrafiltration mode and magnitude on bloodpressure stability during dialysis. Life Support Syst 1 Suppl 1:148-150,1995

Saxenhofer H, Gnadinger MP, Weidmann P, Shaw S, Schohn D, Hess C, UehlingerDE, Jahn H: Plasma levels and dialysance of atrial natriuretic peptide interminal renal failure. Kidney Int 32:554-561, 1987

Scanferla F, Landini S, Fracasso A, Morachiello P, Righetto F, ToffolettoPP, Bazzato G: On-line bioelectric impedance during haemodialysis: Monitoringof body fluids and cell membrane status. Nephrol Dial Transplant Suppl 1:167-170,1990

Schaefer F, Wolf S, Klaus G, Langenbeck D, Mehls O, Mid-European PediatricCPD Study Group (MPCS). Higher KT/V urea associated with greater proteincatabolic rate and dietary protein intake in children treated with CCPDcompared to CAPD. Adv Perit Dial 10:310-314, 1994

Schalekamp MADH, Man in 't Veld AJ, Wenting GJ: The second Sir GeorgePickering memorial lecture: What regulates whole body autoregulation? Clinicalobservations. J Hypertens 3:97-107, 1985

Schallenberg U, Stiller S, Mann H: A new method of continuous haemoglobinometricmeasurement of blood volume during haemodialysis. Life Support Syst 5:293-305,1987

Scharfetter H, Wirnsberger G, Hutten H, Holzer H: Development and criticalevaluation of an improved comprehensive multicompartment model for the exchangeprocesses during hemodialysis. Biomed Tech (Berlin) 40:54-63, 1995

Schilling H, Lehmann H, Hampl H: Studies on circulatory stability duringbicarbonate hemodialysis with constant dialysate sodium versus acetate hemodialysiswith sequential dialysate sodium. Artif Organs 9:17-21, 1985

Schindhelm K, Farrell PC: Patient-hemodialyzer interactions. Trans AmSoc Artif Intern Organs 24:357-365, 1978

Schneditz D, Kaufman AM, Polaschegg HD, Levin NW, Daugirdas JT: Cardiopulmonaryrecirculation during hemodialysis. Kidney Int 42:1450-1456, 1992

Schneditz D, Pogglitsch H, Horina J, Binswanger U: A blood protein monitorfor the continuous measurement of blood volume changes during hemodialysis.Kidney Int 38:342-346, 1990

Schneditz D, Polaschegg HD, Levin NW, Cu GA, Morris AT, Kramer M, DaugirdasJT, Kaufman AM: Cardiopulmonary recirculation in dialysis: An underrecognizedphenomenon. ASAIO J 38:M194-M196, 1992

Schneditz D, Roob J, Oswald M, Pogglitsch H, Moser M, Kenner T, BinswangerU: Nature and rate of vascular refilling during hemodialysis and ultrafiltration.Kidney Int 42:1425-1433, 1992

Schneditz D, Van Stone JC, Daugirdas JT: A regional blood circulationalternative to in-series two compartment urea kinetic modeling. ASAIO J39:M573-M577, 1993

Schoels M, Jahn B, Hug F, Deppisch R., Ritz E, Hansch GM: Stimulationof mononuclear cells by contact with cuprophan membranes: Further increaseof beta 2-microglobulin synthesis by activated late complement components.Am J Kidney Dis 21:394-399, 1993

Schroder CH, Reddingius RE, van Dreumel JAM, Theeuwes AGM, Monnens LAH:Transcapillary ultrafiltration and lymphatic absorption during childhoodcontinuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 6:571-573,1991

Schroder CH, van Dreumel M-J, Reddingius R, Theeuwes AGM, Willems HL,de Jong MCJW, Monnens LAH: Peritoneal transport kinetics of glucose, urea,and creatinine during infancy and childhood. Perit Dial Int 11:322-325,1991

Schulman G, Hakim RM: Improving outcomes in chronic hemodialysis patients:Should dialysis be initiated earlier? Semin Dial 9:225-229, 1996

Sedman AB, Miller NL, Warady BA, Lum GM, Alfrey AC: Aluminum loadingin children with chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 26:201-204, 1984

Sedman AB, Wilkening GN, Warady BA, Lum GM, Alfrey AC: Encephalopathyin childhood secondary to aluminum toxicity. J Pediatr 105:836-838, 1984

Sekar KC, Leonard JC, Puffinburger WR, Burow DM, Duke JC: Rapid-determinationof glomerular-filtration rate in infants using tc-99m dtpa. Clinical NuclearMedicine 1992 17:550-552, 1992

Sennesael J, Verbeelen D: Intra-individual comparison of captopril andenalapril in patients undergoing regular haemodialysis. Eur J Clin Pharmacol30:257-262, 1986

Seres DS, Strain GW, Hashim SA, Goldberg IJ, Levin NW: Improvement ofplasma lipoprotein profiles during high-flux dialysis. J Am Soc Nephrol3:1409-1415, 1993

Shaldon S: Role of small molecule removal in the control of treatmentmorbidity with haemodialysis and haemofiltration. Proc Eur Dial TransplantAssoc 18:249-255, 1981

Shaldon S: Adequacy of long-term hemodialysis. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens1:197-202, 1992

Shaldon S: Unanswered questions pertaining to dialysis adequacy in 1992.Kidney Int Suppl 41:S274-S277, 1993

Shaldon S, Baldamus CA, Beau MC, Koch KM, Mion CM, Lysaght MJ: Acuteand chronic studies of the relationship between sodium flux in hemodialysisand hemofiltration. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 29:641-644, 1983

Shapiro JI, Argy WP, Rakowski TA, Chester A, Siemsen AS, Schreiner GE:The unsuitability of BUN as a criterion for prescription dialysis. TransAm Soc Artif Intern Organs 29:129-134, 1983

Shapiro W, Gurevich L: The effect of the arterial needle size on dialyserblood flow as measured by ultrasound dilution (UD). J Am Soc Nephrol 7:412,1996

Sherman RA: Recirculation revisited (Editorial). Sem Dial 4:221-223,1991

Sherman RA: The measurement of dialysis access recirculation. Am J KidneyDis 22:616-621, 1993

Sherman RA, Bialy GB, Gazinski B, Bernholc AS, Eisinger RP: The effectof dialysate calcium levels on blood pressure during. Am J Kidney Dis 8:244-247,1986

Sherman RA, Cody RP, Matera JJ, Rogers ME, Solanchick JC: Deficienciesin delivered hemodialysis therapy due to missed and shortened treatments.Am J Kidney Dis 24:921-923, 1994

Sherman RA, Cody RP, Rogers ME, Solanchick JC: The effect of dialyzerreuse on dialysis delivery. Am J Kidney Dis 24:924-926, 1994

Sherman RA, Cody RP, Rogers ME, Solanchick JC: Accuracy of the urea reductionratio in predicting dialysis delivery. Kidney Int 47:319-321, 1995

Sherman RA, Cody RP, Rogers ME, Solanchick JC: Interdialytic weight gainand nutritional parameters in chronic hemodialysis patients. Am J KidneyDis 25:579-583, 1995

Sherman RA, Cody RP, Solanchick JC: Racial differences in the deliveryof hemodialysis. Am J Kidney Dis 21:632-634, 1993

Sherman RA, Daniel A, Cody RP: The effect of interdialytic weight gainon predialysis blood pressure. Artif Organs 17:770-774, 1993

Sherman RA, Faustino EF, Bernholc AS, Eisinger RP: Effect of variationsin dialysate temperature on blood pressure during hemodialysis. Am J KidneyDis 4:66-68, 1984

Sherman RA, Goodling KA, Eisinger RP: Acute therapy of hemodialysis-relatedmuscle cramps. Am J Kidney Dis 2:287-288, 1982

Sherman RA, Levy SS: Assessment of a two-needle technique for the measurementof recirculation during hemodialysis. Am J Kidney Dis 18:80-83, 1991

Sherman RA, Matera JJ, Novik L, Cody RP: Recirculation reassessed: Theimpact of blood flow rate and the low-flow method reevaluated. Am J KidneyDis 23:846-848, 1994

Sherman RA, Rubin MP, Cody RP, Eisinger RP: Amelioration of hemodialysis-associatedhypotension by the use of cool dialysate. Am J Kidney Dis 5:124-127, 1985

Sherman RA, Torres F, Cody RP: Postprandial blood pressure changes duringhemodialysis. Am J Kidney Dis 12:37-39, 1988

Sherman RA, Torres F, Cody RP: The effect of red cell transfusion onhemodialysis-related hypotension. Am J Kidney Dis 11:33-35, 1988

Shinaberger JH: Artificial kidney, renal failure. Trans Am Soc ArtifIntern Organs 3-4, 1983

Shinzato T, Nakai S, Fujita Y, Takai I, Morita H, Nakane K, Maeda K:Determination of Kt/V and protein catabolic rate using pre- and postdialysisblood urea nitrogen concentrations. Rev Enferm 67:280-290, 1994

Shusterman NH, Feldman HI, Wasserstein A, Strom BL: Reprocessing of hemodialyzers:A critical appraisal. Am J Kidney Dis 14:81-91, 1989

Sica DA, Harford AM, Zawada ET: Hypercalcemic hypertension in hemodialysis.Clin Nephrol 22:102-104, 1984

Sigdell JE: Calculation of combined diffusive and convective mass transfer.Int J Artif Organs 5:361-372, 1982

Siimes MA, Ronnholm KA, Antikainen M, Holmberg C: Factors limiting theerythropoietin response in rapidly growing infants with congenital nephrosison a peritoneal dialysis regimen after nephrectomy. J Pediatr 120:44-48,1992

Silberberg JS, Barre PE, Prichard SS, Sniderman AD: Impact of left ventricularhypertrophy on survival in end-stage renal disease. Kidney Int 36:286-290,1989

Simon P, Ang KS, Cam G, Benziane A, Bonn F: Indices of adequate dialysisin patients hemodialyzed with AN 69 membrane. Kidney Int Suppl 43:S291-S295,1993

Skroeder NR, Jacobson SH, Lins LE, Kjellstrand CM: Acute symptoms duringand between hemodialysis: The relative role of speed, duration, and biocompatibilityof dialysis. Artif Organs 18:880-887, 1994

Skroeder R, Jacobsson S, Kjellstrand P, Boberg U, Kjellstrand CM: K &T covariate with V in hemodialysis: As K increases and T decreases, V alsodecreases. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 37:M129-M132, 1991

Smyde SW, Lewis D, Will E, Bartlett C: Comparison of approximate andinterative methods to calculate the efficiency of haemodialysis as KT/V.Int J Artif Organs 17:531-536, 1994

Smye SW, Dunderdale E, Brownridge G, Will E: Estimation of treatmentdose in high-efficiency haemodialysis. Rev Enferm 67:24-29, 1994

Smye SW, Evans JH, Will E, Brocklebank JT: Paediatric haemodialysis:Estimation of treatment efficiency in the presence of urea rebound. ClinPhys Physiol Meas 13:51-62, 1992

Smye SW, Hydon PE, Will E: An analysis of the single-pool urea kineticmodel and estimation of errors.

Phys Med Biol 38:115-122, 1993

Sodemann K, Niedenthal A, Russ A, Weber C, Schafer GE: Automated fluidbalance in continuous hemodialysis with blood safety module BSM 22/VPM.Contrib Nephrol 93:184-192, 1991

Solski J, Ksiazek A, Spasiewicz D: High and low sodium acetate haemodialysisand ultrafiltration. I. Comparison of haemodynamic effects. Int Urol Nephrol18:333-339, 1986

Sorensen SS, Danielsen H, Jespersen B, Pedersen EB: Hypotension in end-stagerenal disease: Effect of postural change, exercise and angiotensin II infusionon blood pressure and plasma concentrations of angiotensin II, aldosteroneand arginine vasopressin in hypotensive patients with chronic renal failuretreated by dialysis. Clin Nephrol 26:288-296, 1986

Spiegel DM, Baker PL, Babcock S, Contiguglia R, Klein M: Hemodialysisurea rebound: The effect of increasing dialysis efficiency. Am J KidneyDis 25:26-29, 1995

Spivey JM, Blum RA, Nix DE: Mathematic modeling of drug disposition andpostdialysis rebound in patients requiring hemodialysis. Pharmacotherapy12:201-206, 1992

Spongano M, Santoro A, Ferrari G, Badiali F, Rossi M, Parrino A, LambertiC, Sarti E, Zucchelli P: Continuous computerized monitoring of hemodynamicparameters during acetate dialysis, bicarbonate dialysis, and acetate-freebiofiltration. Artif Organs 12:476-481, 1988

Sprenger KBG, Kratz W, Lewis AE, Stadtmuller U: Kinetic modeling of hemodialysis,hemofiltration, and hemodiafiltration. Kidney Int 24:143-151, 1983

Springate JE, Christensen SL, Feld LG: Serum creatinine level and renal-functionin children. Am J Dis Child 146:1232-1235, 1992

Sreedhara R, Avram M, M., Blanco M, Batish R, Avram MM, Mittman N: Prealbuminis the best nutritional predictor of survival in hemodilysis and peritonealdialysis. Am J Kidney Dis 28:937-942, 1996

Staffeld CG, Pastan SO: Cardiac disease in patients with end-stage renaldisease. Cardiol Clin 13:209-223, 1995

Star R, Hootkins J, Thompson J, Poole T, Toto RD: Variability and stabilityof two pool urea mass transfer coefficient. J Am Soc Nephrol 3:395, 1992(abstr)

Stefanidis C, Michelakaki H, Koulieri A, Michelis K: Nutritional statusand growth in children less than 12 kg treated with continuous ambulatoryperitoneal dialysis. Perit Dial Int 13:S251-S253, 1993

Stefanidis CJ, Hewitt IK, Balfe JW: Growth in children receiving continuousambulatory peritoneal dialysis. J Pediatr 102:681-685, 1983

Stefanidis CJ, Koulieri A, Siapera D, Kapogiannis A, Mitsioni A, MichelisK: Effect of the correction of anemia with recombinant human erythropoietinon growth of children treated with CAPD. Adv Perit Dial 8:460-463, 1992

Stefoni S, Coli L, Zaca F, Bombardini T, Puddu G, Feliciangeli G, CiancioloG, Facchini MG: Modulated dialysis: A new strategy for the treatment ofintradialytic intolerance. Nephrol Dial Transplant 5 Suppl 1:154-157, 1990

Stegeman CA, Huisman RM, de Rouw B, Joostema A, de Jong PE: Determinationof protein catabolic rate in patients on chronic intermittent hemodialysis:Urea output measurements compared with dietary protein intake and with calculationof urea generation rate. Am J Kidney Dis 25:887-895, 1995

Steil H, Kaufman AM, Morris AT, Levin NW, Polaschegg HD: In vivo verificationof an automatic noninvasive system for real time Kt evaluation. ASAIO J39:M348-M352, 1993

Steuer RR, Harris DH, Conis JM: A new optical technique for monitoringhematocrit and circulating blood volume: Its application in renal dialysis.Dial Transplant 22:260-265, 1993

Steuer RR, Harris DH, Conis JM: Instantaneous changes in circulatingblood volume due to various physiological maneuvers. Dial Transplant 23:643-646,650, 1994

Stewart WK, Fleming LW: Patient load and medical staffing in adult dialysisunits in the United Kingdom. Br Med J 293:1545-1548, 1986

Stiller S, Mann H: Microfilter for drawing plasma samples from the extracorporealcirculation. Contrib Nephrol 93:193-195, 1991

Stiller S, Schallenberg U, Gladziwa U, Ernst E, Mann H: Short time dialysiswith continuous blood volume control. Int J Artif Organs 13:83-86, 1990

Stiller S, Thommes A, Konigs F, Schallenberg U, Mann H: Characteristicprofiles of circulating blood volume during dialysis therapy. ASAIO Trans35:530-532, 1989

Stiller S, Wirtz D, Waterbar F, Gladziwa U, Dakshinamurty KV, Mann H:Less symptomatic hypotension using blood volume controlled ultrafiltration.ASAIO Trans 37:M139-M141, 1991

Stojceva-Taneva O, Masin G, Polenakovic M, Stojcev S, Stojkovski L: Autonomicnervous system dysfunction and volume nonresponsive hypotension in hemodialysispatients. Am J Nephrol 11:123-126, 1991

Strife CF, Quinlan M, Waldo FB: Minoxidil for control of acute bloodpressure elevation in chronically hypertensive children. Pediatrics 78:861-865,1986

Sturniolo A, Costanzi S, Barbera G, Ruffini MP, Passalacqua S, FulignatiP, Splendiani G: Computerised monitoring of sodium and fluid during haemodialysis.Nephrol Dial Transplant Suppl 1:162-164, 1990

Sulkova S, Lopot F, Valek A: Role of urea kinetic modeling in assessmentof adequate dialysis treatment. Life Support Syst 4:267-269, 1986

Sulkova S, Valek A: Role of antihypertensive drugs in the therapy ofpatients on regular dialysis treatment. Kidney Int Suppl 34:S198-S200, 1988

Sullivan JM, Prewitt RL, Ratts TE, Josephs JA, Connor MJ: Hemodynamicchracteristics of sodium-sensitive human subjects. Hypertension 9:398-406,1987

Swartz RD, Somermeyer MG, Hsu CH: Preservation of plasma volume duringhemodialysis depends on dialysate osmolality. Am J Nephrol 2:189-194, 1982

Szepietowski T, Abdulla K: Predialytic isolated ultrafiltration in overhydratedpatients on maintenance haemodialysis. J Fac Med Baghdad 30:411-420, 1988

Takagi T, Nishikawa M, Inada M: Changes in plasma atrial natriureticpeptide during hemodialysis: Mechanism of elevated levels in patients withchronic renal failure. Endocr J 40:257-261, 1993

Takamiya T: Efforts to reduce the endotoxin levels in dialysate. ContribNephrol 108:46-52, 1994

Tattersall J, Farrington K, Bowser M, Aldridge C, Greenwood RN, LevinNW: Underdialysis caused by reliance on single pool urea kinetic modeling.J Am Soc Nephrol 3:398, 1996

Tattersall J, Greenwood R, Farrington K: Urea kinetics and when to commencedialysis. Am J Nephrol 15:283-289, 1995

Tedner B, Lins LE: Fluid volume changes during hemodialysis monitoredwith the impedance technique. Artif Organs 9:416-420, 1985

Teo KK, Basile C, Ulan RA, Hetherington MD, Kappagoda T: Effects of hemodialysisand hypertonic hemodiafiltration on cardiac function compared. Kidney Int32:399-407, 1987

Teraoka S, Toma H, Nihei H, Ota K, Babazono T, Ishikawa I, Shinoda A,Maeda K, Koshikawa S, Takahashi T, Sonoda T: Current status of renal replacmenttherapy in Japan. Am J Kidney Dis 25:151-164, 1995

Teschan PE: Clinical estimates of treatment adequacy. Artif Organs 10:201-204,1986

Tetsuka T, Ando Y, Ono S, Asano Y: Change in inferior vena caval diameterdetected by ultrasonography during and after hemodialysis. ASAIO J 41:105-110,1995

Textor SC, Gavras H, Tifft CP, Bernard DB, Idelson B, Brunner HR: Norepinephrineand renin activity in chronic renal failure: Evidence for interacting rolesin hemodialysis hypertension. Hypertension 3:294-299, 1981

Thayssen P, Hemmeloff Andersen K, Pindborg T: Non-invasive monitoringof cardiac function during haemodialysis. Scand J Urol Nephrol 15:313-317,1981

Thews O, Deuber HJ, Hutten H, Schulz W: Theoretical approach and clinicalapplication of kinetic modelling in dialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 6:180-192,1991

Threlkeld JS: Nursing implications in kinetic modeling. ANNA J 19:178-181,1992

Thylen P, Ericsson F, Odar-Cederlof I, Kjellstrand CM: Hypertension profilingby total body water (TBW) determinations in patients on chronic hemodialysis.Int J Artif Organs 14:18-22, 1991

Timpka T, Buur T: Inter-observer variation in decision-making regardingpatients on chronic hemodialysis: A study using the kappa index. MethodsInf Med 29:153-157, 1990

Tokars JI, Alter MJ, Favero MS, Moyer LA, Bland LA: National surveillanceof dialysis associated diseases in the United States, 1991. ASAIO J 39:966-975,1993

Tokars J, Alter MJ, Favero MS, Moyer LA, Miller E, Bland LA: Nationalsurveillance of dialysis associated disease in the United States, 1994.ASAIO J 42:119-129, 1996

Tomita J, Kimura G, Inoue T, Inenaga T, Sanai T, Kawano Y, Nakamura S,Baba S, Matsuoka H, Omae T: Role of systolic blood pressure in determiningprognosis of hemodialyzed patients. Am J Kidney Dis 25:405-412, 1995onoloG, Scardaccio V, La Rocca M, Soro A, Melis MG, Troffa C, Pazzola A, SabinoG, Patteri G, Glorioso N, Realdi G: Atrial natriuretic factor and rightatrial pressure in patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis. Acta Diabetol29:273-277, 1992

Tonshoff B, Sammet A, Sanden I, Mehls O, Waldherr R, Scharer K: Outcomeand prognostic determinants in the hemolytic uremic syndrome of children.Rev Enferm 68:63-70, 1994

U.S. Renal Data System: Reference tables: Methods of treatment. in NationalInstitutes of Health, National Institute Diabetes and Digestive and KidneyDiseases (eds): U.S. Renal Data System 1994 Annual Data Report.Bethesda,MD, 1994, pp C5

U.S. Renal Data System: Treatment modalities for ESRD patients. in NationalInstitutes of Health, National Institute Diabetes and Digestive and KidneyDiseases (eds): U.S. Renal Data System 1996 Annual Data Report, chap 3.Bethesda, MD, 1996, pp 33-47

U.S. Renal Data System: The USRDS dialysis morbidity and mortality study(wave 1), in National Institute of Health, National Institute Diabetes andDigestive and Kidney Diseases (eds): USRDS Annual Data Report 1997, chap4. Bethesda, MD, 1997, pp 45-67

Uehlinger DE, Keen M, Gotch F: Patient (P) survival with short-time highflux dialysis therapy (HFD). J Am Soc Nephrol 4:392, 1993 (abstr)

Umen AJ, Le CT: Prognostic factors, models and related statistical problemsin the survival of end-stage renal disease patients on hemodialysis. StatMed 5:637-652, 1986

Urena P, Herbelin A, Zingraff J, Lair M, Man NK, Descamps-Latscha B,Drueke T: Permeability of cellulosic and non-cellulosic membranes to endotoxinsubunits and cytokine production during in-vitro haemodialysis. NephrolDial Transplant 7:16-28, 1992

Vagge R, Cavatorta F, Queirolo C, Rosselli P, Gentile A, Bertulla A:Hemodynamic changes during acetate dialysis, bicarbonate dialysis and hemofiltration.Blood Purif 6:43-50, 1988

van Beek R, Schroder CH, de Jong MCJW, Monnens LAH: CAPD with preservationof ultrafiltration capacity in infants and young children during the first18 months of treatment. Helv Paediatr Acta 43:33-40, 1988

Van Stone JC, Bauer J, Carey J: The effect of dialysate sodium concentrationon body fluid compartment volume, plasma renin activity and plasma aldosteroneconcentration in chronic hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 2:58-64,1982

Van Stone JC, Jones M, Van Stone J: Detection of hemodialysis accessoutlet stenosis by measuring outlet resistance. Am J Kidney Dis 23:562-568,1994

van Ypersele de Strihou, Jadoul M, Malghem J, Jamart J, Working partyon Dialysis Amyloidosis. Effect of dialysis membrane and a patient's ageon signs of dialysis-related amyloidosis. Kidney Int 39:1012-1019, 1991

Vandenbogaerde JF, Vanholder RC, Everaert JA, Vogelaers DP, ColardynFA, Ringoir SM, Clement DL: Cardiac output-changes during hemodialysis withultrafiltration. Clin Nephrol 29:88-92, 1988

Vanholder R, Dell'Aquila R, Jacobs V, et al. Depressed phagocytosis inhemodialyzed patients: In vivo and in vitro mechanisms. Nephron 63:409-415,1993

Vanholder R, Piron M, De Cubber A, Vermaercke N, Ringior S: Two yearsof experience with automated reuse of hemodialyzers. Dial Transplant 16:132-138,1987

Vanholder R, Ringoir S: Infectious morbidity and defects of phagocyticfunction in end-stage renal disease; a review. J Am Soc Nephrol 3:1541-1554,1993

Vanholder R, Van Loo A, Dhondt AM, Ringoir S: The role of dialysis membranesin infection. Nephrol Dial Transplant 11:101-103, 1996

Vanholder R, Van Trimpont P, Ringoir S: Urea kinetic modelling: Comparisonof three methods. J Med Eng Technol 13:87-89, 1989

Vanholder R, Van Trimpont P, Ringoir S: Comparison of two methods forthe estimation of urea kinetics and introduction of a third simplified method.Int J Artif Organs 13:663-666, 1990

Vanholder RC, De Smet RV, Ringoir SM: Assessment of urea and other uremicmarkers for quantification of dialysis efficacy. Clin Chem 38:1429-1436,1992

Vanholder RC, Sys E, DeCubber A, Vermaercke N, Ringoir SMG: Performanceof cuprophane and polyacrylonitrile dialyzers during multiple use. KidneyInt Suppl 33:S55-S56, 1988

Velez RL, Woodard TD, Henrich WL: Acetate and bicarbonate hemodialysisin patients with and without autonomic dysfunction. Kidney Int 26:59-65,1984

Verresen L, Waer M, Vanrenterghem Y, Michielsen P: Angiotensin-converting-enzymeinhibitors and anaphylactoid reactions to high-flux membrane dialysis. Lancet336:1360-1362, 1990

Vesconi S, Sicignano A, De Pietri P, Foroni C, Minuto A, Bellato V, RiboniA: Continuous veno-venous hemofiltration in critically ill patients withmultiple organ failure. Int J Artif Organs 16:592-598, 1993

Vincenti F, Amend WJ, Abele J, Feduska NJ, Salvatierra O, Jr. The roleof hypertension in hemodialysis-associated atherosclerosis. Am J Med 68:363-369,1980

Vlchek D, Burrows-Hudson S: Annotated bibliography on the reuse of hemodialyzers.ANNA J 17:165-197, 1990

Vlchek D, Burrows-Hudson S, Pressley N: Quality assurance guidelinesfor HD devices. in Food and Drug Administration (ed): Health and Human Services,FDA 91-4161, 1991 pp 1-233

Vlchek D, Orleanski L: A blueprint for reengineering: Implementing CQIin a large dialysis chain. Nephrol News Issues 10:26-31, 1996

von Herrath D, Hufler M, Pauls A, Hajdu P, Schaefer K: Effect of a calciuminfusion on the vascular stability during hemodialysis. Blood Purif 2:7-13,1984

Von Lilien T, Salusky IB, Boechat I, Ettenger RB, Fine RN: Five years'experience with continuous ambulatory or continuous cycling peritoneal dialysisin children. J Pediatr 111:513-518, 1987

Von Lilien T, Salusky IB, Little RJA, Alliapoulos JC, Leichter HE, HallTL, Fine RN: Peritoneal kinetics in children undergoing continuous ambulatory/cyclingperitoneal dialysis. Am J Kidney Dis 10:431-438, 1987

Vonk Noordegraaf A, Van Der Meer BJM, De Vries JPPM, de Vries PMJM: Determinationof the relation between alteration of total body water and thoracic fluidcontent during ultrafiltration by bioelectrical impedance analysis. NephrolDial Transplant 10:382-385, 1995

Walle AJ, Gruener O, Niedermayer W: Measurement of total body water inpatients on maintenance hemodialysis using an ethanol dilution technique.Rev Enferm 26:286-290, 1980

Waniewski J, Lucjanek P, Werynski A: Alternative descriptions of combineddiffusive and convective mass transport in hemodialyzer. Artif Organs 17:3-7,1993

Warady BA, Alexander S, Hossli S, Vonesh E, Geary D, Kohaut E: The relationshipbetween intraperitoneal volume and solute transport in pediatric patients.J Am Soc Nephrol 5:1935-1939, 1995

Warady BA, Stall C, Paulsen J, Johnson CB, Sedman A, Lum GM: A uniqueapproach to peritoneal dialysis in infants. Am J Kidney Dis 7:235-240, 1986

Ward RA: Technical challenges to successful dialyzer reuse. Blood Purif13:153-159, 1995

Watson AJ, Whelton PK, Gimenez LF, Fortuin NJ: The effect of verapamilon dialysis patients with left ventricular hypertrophy. J Hypertens 4:S303-S305,1986

Watson PE, Watson ID, Batt RD: Total body water volumes for adult malesand females estimated from simple anthropometric measurements. Am J ClinNutr 33:27-39, 1980

Wauters JP, Waeber B, Brunner HR, Guignard JP, Turini GA, Gavras H: Uncontrollablehypertension in patients on hemodialysis: Long-term treatment with captopriland salt subtraction. Clin Nephrol 16:86-92, 1981

Wehle B: Factors affecting blood pressure in hemodialysis. Scand J UrolNephrol Suppl 69:1-66, 1982

Wehle B, Bevegard S, Castenfors J, Davidsson S, Lindblad LE: Carotidbaroreflexes during hemodialysis. Clin Nephrol 19:236-242, 1983

Wei SS, Ellis PW, Magnusson MO, Paganini EP: Effect of heparin modelingon delivered hemodialysis therapy. Am J Kidney Dis 23:389-393, 1994

Welch TR: Treatment options for end-stage renal-disease in children:Where have we been; where are we, and where are we going. Clin Transplant5:146-149, 1991

Wharton J, Bailie GR: Simplified approach to calculation of V, G, andnPCR for monitoring hemodialysis patients. Ren Fail 16:285-293, 1994

Wildeboor J: 1995 ESRD Assessment Project, Network 16. A descriptionof adult, in-center hemodialysis units in a five state network and theircapacity to provide adequate dialyisis. Seattle, WA, Health Care FinancingAssociation, 1995, pp 1-16

Wilkins MR, Wood JA, Adu D, Lote CJ, Kendall MJ, Michael J: Change inplasma immunoreactive atrial natriuretic peptide during sequential ultrafiltrationand haemodialysis. Clin Sci 71:157-160, 1986

Williams JA: Hypotension during hemodialysis. Crit Care Update 44-49,1983

Wing AJ, Brunner FP, Brynger HO, Chantler C, Donckerwolcke RA, GurlandHJ, Jacobs C, Selwood NH: Mortality and morbidity of reusing dialysers:A report by the registration committee of the European Dialysis and TransplantAssociation. Br Med J 2:853-855, 1978

Wink J, Vaziri ND, Barker S, Hyatt J, Ritchie C: The effect of hemodialysison whole blood, plasma and

erythrocyte viscosity. Int J Artif Organs 11:340-342, 1988

Winkler AJ, Wu J, Case T, Ricci MR: An experimental study of the accuracyof volume flow measurements using commercial ultrasound systems. J VascTechnol 19:175-180, 1995

Winter A: Buying time. Nurs Mirror 32-34, 1984

Wizemann V, Blank S, Kramer W: Diastolic dysfunction of the left ventriclein dialysis patients. Contrib Nephrol 106:106-109, 1994

Wizemann V, Kramer W: Choice of ESRD treatment strategy according tocardiac status. Kidney Int Suppl 33:S191-S195, 1988

Wizemann V, Kramer W, Thormann J, Kindler M, Schutterle G, SchlepperM: Myocardial perfusion and left ventricular performance during long andshort haemodialysis in patients with coronary heart disease.

Proc Eur Dial Transplant Assoc 20:181-185, 1983

Wizemann V, Leibinger A, Mueller K, Nilson A: Influence of hydrationstate on plasma volume changes during ultrafiltration. Artif Organs 19:416-419,1995

Wizemann V, Timio M, Alpert MA, Kramer W: Options in dialysis therapy:Significance of cardiovascular findings. Kidney Int Suppl 43:S85-S91, 1993

Wolfe RA: The standardized mortality ratio revisited: Improvements, innovations,and limitations. Am J Kidney Dis 24:290-297, 1994

Wolfe RA, Mauger A, Held PJ, Golper T, Sarsitis I, Woods JD, AgoadoaLYC, Port FK: Patient mix and mortality in chronic hemodialysis. J Am SocNephrol 6:568, 1995 (abstr)

Wolff J, Pedersen T, Rossen M, Cleemann-Rasmussen K: Effects of acetateand bicarbonate dialysis on cardiac performance, transmural myocardial perfusionand acid-base balance. Int J Artif Organs 9:105-110, 1986

Wood EG, Bunchman TE, Khurana R, Fleming SS, Lynch RE: Complicationsof nasogastric and gastrostomy tube feedings in children with end stagerenal disease. Adv Perit Dial 6:262-264, 1990

Wood EG, Lynch RE, Fleming SS, Bunchman TE: Ultrafiltration using lowvolume peritoneal dialysis in critically ill infants and children. Adv PeritDial 7:266-268, 1991

Wright LF, Warmath A, Osborne E, Bullock M: Continuous quality improvementin dialysis units. Dial Transplant 21:568-594, 1992

Yanagida EH, Streltzerm J, Siemsen A: Denial in hemodialysis patients:Relationship to compliance and other variables. Psychosom Med 43:271-279,1981

Yanai M, Boudier L, Lebkiri B, Takahashi S, Man NK: Evaluation of parametersfor adequate dialysis therapy: (2) Comparison between parameters accordingto UKM and other laboratory data. Nippon Jinzo Gakkai Shi 34:71-78, 1992

Yanai M, Man NK, Lebkiri B, Boudier L, Takahashi S: Evaluation of parametersfor adequate dialysis therapy: (1) Monitoring of parameters by urea kineticmodeling. Nippon Jinzo Gakkai Shi 33:907-913, 1991

Young GA, Swanepoel CR, Croft MR, Hobson SM, Parsons FM: Anthropometryand plasma valine, amino acids, and proteins in the nutritional assessmentof hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 21:492-499, 1982

Yu AW, Ing TS, Zabaneh RI, Daugirdas JT: Effect of dialysate temperatureon central hemodynamics and urea kinetics. Kidney Int 48:237-243, 1995

Zaramella P, Andreetta B, Zanon GF, Murer L, Montini G, Cantarutti F,Zacchello G: Continuous peritoneal dialysis in newborns. Perit Dial Int14:22-25, 1994

Zawada ET, Jr., Bennett EP, Stinson JB, Ramirez G: Serum calcium in bloodpressure regulation during hemodialysis. Arch Intern Med 141:657-658, 1981

Zehnder C, Blumberg A: Influence of dialyser clearance measurement accuracyon haemodialysis prescription based on Kt/V. Nephrol Dial Transplant 9:753-757,1994

Zelman A, Bulloch E, Stephen R, Kablitz C, Duffy D, Kolff WJ: Controlledultrafiltration during single-pass dialysis with the RP-6 dialyzer and evaluationof its time-dependent ultrafiltration index. Artif Organs 4:180-186, 1980

Zobel G, Ring E, Trop M, Stein JI: Arteriovenous hemodiafiltration inchildren. Int J Pediatr Nephrol 7:203-206, 1986

Zoccali C, Ciccarelli M, Mallamaci F, Maggiore Q: Parasympathetic functionin haemodialysis patients. Rev Enferm 44:351-354, 1986

Zoccali C, Mallamaci F, Ciccarelli M, Maggiore Q: Postprandial alterationsin arterial pressure control during hemodialysis in uremic patients. ClinNephrol 31:323-326, 1989

Zoccali C, Mallamaci F, Ciccarelli M, Parlongo S, Salnitro F, CuratolaA: The reflex control of vasopressin in haemodialysis patients. NephrolDial Transplant 6:631-636, 1991

Zuber M, Steinmann E, Huser B, Ritz R, Thiel G, Brunner F: Incidenceof arrhythmias and myocardial ischaemia during haemodialysis and haemofiltration.Nephrol Dial Transplant 4:632-634, 1989

Zucchelli P, Santoro A, Sturani A, Degli Esposti E, Chiarini C, ZuccalaA: Effects of hemodialysis and hemofiltration on the autonomic control ofcirculation. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 30:163-167, 1984


© 1997 National Kidney Foundation, Inc

Домашняя страница NKF | Общие положения | Анемия | Гемодиализ | Перитонеальный диализ | Сосудистый доступ | Питания