U.S. TRANSPLANT GAMES

Thank you for your interest in the National Kidney Foundation's U.S. Transplant Games programs--the official home for transplant athletes. Our goals are to increase public awareness of the critical need for organ donation, to demonstrate the success of transplantation and to increase awareness in the transplant community on the benefits of fitness and well-being through transplant athletic programs.

The success of transplant athletics--specifically, the U.S. Transplant Games--has created new opportunities to demonstrate the success of transplantation and the critical need for additional donors. The transplant community has joined efforts to initiate successful programs that celebrate the rehabilitation of formerly chronically ill individuals who, through the lifesaving therapy of transplantation, are able to live full and productive lives. The Transplant Games allow recipients to test the challenges of human potential through the arena of athletic competition. The enthusiasm of the athletes has led to the emergence of local, state and regional activities, all of which publicize the fact that transplantation works.

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The U.S. Transplant Games

The U.S. Transplant Games is a four-day athletic competition for recipients of organ transplants. Competition in the U.S. Transplant Games is open to anyone whose most recent lifesaving solid organ transplant— heart, liver, kidney, lung, pancreas and/or heterologous bone marrow— has been functioning for at least 6 months. As much as the Games is an athletic event that calls attention to the success of organ and tissue transplantation, it is also a celebration of life among recipients, their families, and friends.

The purposes of the U.S. Transplant Games are:

Visit the US Transplant Games Web Site

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History

The U.S. Transplant Games were first held in Texas in 1982 and attracted only a small number of participants. They were held several times throughout the 1980's, but the event was mainly regional in scope and participation dwindled. In 1990, the National Kidney Foundation was approached by Sandoz Pharmaceuticals (Novartis) and asked to take on the task of organizing and rejuvenating the Games in an effort to give something back to the transplant community. The Games were held on the campus of Indiana University/Purdue University in Indianapolis and participation grew from a dwindling dozen to more than 400 athletes and 600 supporters. The success of the Games and the message they engender began to spread to the entire transplant community.

The 1992 U.S. Transplant Games, held at UCLA, continued the explosive growth, with over 850 athletes gathering in Los Angeles and more than 2000 total supporters. It was at the 1992 Games that the concept of local teams was introduced. Over 35 organized teams participated, most of whom spent over a year prior promoting the Games and their involvement to the local media and their local transplant communities. This organized local structure helped to bring the messages of organ donation and the Games (and those of our sponsors) to the local environment and was the beginning of the largest organized transplant support group in the nation and throughout the world. The 1992 Games was also the first event that invited a donor family to address the Games participants directly. The reaction to the involvement of donor families at this event, demonstrated by vivid example to the NKF and the entire transplant community, the strong desire and need for better communication between transplant recipients and donor families.

The 1994 U.S. Transplant Games were held on the campus of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, and drew more than 1,000 athletes and 2500 total supporters, who participated as part of 52 teams. Thanks to a grant from Sandoz Pharmaceuticals, the Local Team Support Program was founded as a way to provide a more organized approach to team development. The Local Team Support Program provided the necessary resources and guidance to ensure effective team building in areas such as marketing, media, athlete recruitment, public awareness and fund raising at the local level. Special programs for children and educational symposia for recipients, families and friends were added to the program. Special tribute was also paid to the 4,000 families who donate their loved ones organs each year.

The 1996 Games were held on the campus of the University of Utah in Salt Lake City and again were the largest gathering of transplant recipients in one place ever. In addition to the already established events of the Games, additional emphasis was placed on the team aspect of the Games. Team golf and team bowling were added in addition to 3-on-3 Basketball as a competition event.

The 1998 Games, held August 5-8 on the campus of Ohio State University in Columbus continued to build on this event’s rich history. The 1998 Games featured the National Donor Recognition Ceremony, a program for donor families, procurement professionals and living donors, as part of an expanded Opening Ceremonies that included the University of the United States Post Office new organ donation stamp. Competition in team volleyball and the 200 meter event in track and field were also added.

The 2000 U.S. Transplant Games, held at Disney's Wide World of Sports in Orlando, Florida, sought the highest level of attendance to date with more than 7,000 people. For the first time, donor family liaisons were added to the team structure and donor families were actively recruited as part of official teams. Transitions in Transplantation, a special education program for health care professionals, designed to focus on how transplant professionals and donor families deal with life's changes was added. A cadre of celebrities attended the event and worked with the media to bring the issue of organ donation to the general public. Our live web casting of the Games, brought accolades from the cyber world and helped to bring the event to thousands of individuals all across the world.

Held in conjunction with the 2000 Transplant Games, Transitions in Transplantation, the Giving, Grieving, Growing Program for Donor Families and the Living Donor Program, provided educational support and guidance to those who are involved with and affected by the organ donor process and transplantation.

Disney’s Wide World of Sports was once again the location for the 2002 U.S. Transplant Games. For the first time, a Living Donor Recognition Ceremony was held to celebrate those who gave the most precious gift, of life.

The 2004 U.S. Transplant Games held in Minneapolis, Minnesota, marked the 50th anniversary of transplantation. A special Tribute to Pioneers of Transplantation was held to honor Honorary Chairman of the 2004 Games, Dr. Joseph Murray, who perform the first successful transplant in the world, alongside his colleagues who pioneered transplant surgeries. A symphony entitled, Transformations of Darkness and Light, was specially commissioned for this hallmark event, composed by Linda Tutas Haugen and performed by the Minnesota Symphony orchestra. Approximately 7,000 participants attended Opening Ceremonies at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in downtown Minneapolis.

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World Transplant Games

The World Transplant Games is a five-day, multi-sport event held biannually in the odd-numbered years. Organized by the World Transplant Games Federation, the event attracts transplant athletes from around the world.

The first “Transplant Olympics,” organized by British transplant surgeon Maurice Slapak, were held in Portsmouth, England in 1978. Approximately 100 kidney transplant recipients, representing over a dozen countries, gathered in Olympic fashion. In subsequent years, the Transplant Olympics were renamed the World Transplant Games and held in New York, Athens, Amsterdam, Singapore, Budapest, Vancouver and Manchester, each time increasing in size and visibility.

The success of the World Games has served as the catalyst for the development of national games all over the world, including successful programs in Great Britain, Australia and France. In September 2000, the event was given support by the International Olympic Committee President, Juan Antonio Samaranch.

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Team USA

The United States has been participating in the World Games since their inception in 1978. Team USA has been organized by the National Kidney Foundation since 1992.

Team USA made its debut at the 1993 World Games in Vancouver with the largest team ever to compete. For the first time, Team USA won the most gold medals, overturning the British tradition of winning the medal count. The British won the title back at the X World Games in 1995 held in Manchester, England, with Team USA finishing a close second. The XI Games in Sydney, Australia, in 1997 were the largest World Games ever held. Team USA sent the largest allowable team--150 competitors--to compete at many of the venues being readied for the upcoming 2000 Olympics.

September 4-13, 1999 saw fifty-seven transplant athletes from across the United States joined together as part of Team USA to compete in the 12th World Transplant Games, held in Budapest, Hungary. More than 1,000 transplant athletes hailing from 40 different countries competed in Games’ events, which included cycling, volleyball, swimming and track and field events.

The 13th World Games were held August 26th- September 1st, 2001, in Kobe, Japan. Team USA brought 67 athletes and a total of over 100 people to participate in this year's Games. They joined 845 athletes from 48 countries and territories competing in 11 sports and 270 events. In an historic upset, USA’s Men’s Track relay team beat out Great Britain for the gold.

Team USA was 80 athletes strong for the 14th World Transplant Games in Nancy, France, July 2003 and for the first time special competitions were held for child athletes. In our great tradition, World Records were set by U.S. athletes in swimming and track/field events. The NKF was proud to sponsor the Male and Female Elite Athlete from the 2002 U.S. Transplant Games to attend the World Games as part of Team USA.

London, Ontario, Canada was the host of the 2005 World Transplant Games from July 16-24th. 137 athletes and 61 supporters came together from across the U.S. to represent the red, white and blue. Of all the countries attending, Team USA came in second overall for medals won, and once again set new World Records. The NKF along with several Affiliates sponsored elite athletes from the U.S. Transplant Games to attend the London Games as part of Team USA.

The next World Games will be held in Bangkok, Thailand in 2007. Check out our website (www.transplantgames.org) for details as they becomes available!

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Winter Games

In 1994, the French transplant athletics organization, TRANS-FORME, organized the first Transplant Games for winter sports in Tignes. Over 100 recipients from eighteen countries participated in cross country and downhill events.

The success of that event spawned the first U.S. Winter Transplant Games and Carnival in Aspen, Colorado in February of 1995. Fifty skiers from all across the nation participated in all levels of nordic and alpine events. Two years later, the second U.S. Winter Transplant Games were held at Mammoth Mountain, in Mammoth Lakes, California.

Warming up for the Olympics, Salt Lake City played host to the 1999 Winter World Transplant Games presented by the National Kidney Foundation (NKF), January 10-15, in lieu of the U.S. Winter Games. Transplant recipients hailing from 60 different countries vied for gold, silver and bronze medals in Alpine and Nordic skiing events, including biathlon and snowboarding competitions.

The 4th Winter World Transplant Games were held in Nendaz, Switzerland, January 14th-19th, 2001, with Team USA in attendance. These Games featured the first Nicholas Cup, a transplant recipient children's ski race, named in honor of 7 year old Nicholas Green who died in a tragic accident and whose organs saved the lives of seven recipients.

The 5th Winter World Transplant Games, were held January 18th-25th, 2004, in Bormio, Italy attended by 13 Team USA members (athletes and supporters).

The 2008 Winter World Transplant Games have been tentatively scheduled for March 26-31, 2008 in Rovaniemi, Finland. Check back on the World Transplant Games Federation’s website for further details at: www.wtgf.org

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