NKF Response to Requests for Information on the ESRD Payment System

September 04, 2026

Article By: Miriam Godwin, NKF Vice President of Health Policy

Every year, the government agency that runs Medicare (the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)) requests information from stakeholders in the kidney community. This year, the National Kidney Foundation (NKF)’s Government Relations team responded to requests for information on home dialysis, palliative care dialysis, and alternative dialysis schedules. 

Here is what we said:

Key Takeaways

NKF wants more people to have the chance to do home dialysis and get the training, supplies, and support they need to succeed.

People who need extra help should have access to it. NKF supports temporary or ongoing assistance for people who are starting home dialysis, leaving the hospital, or having trouble getting caregiver support.

Dialysis care should reflect the patient's voice. NKF wants policies that support quality of life and flexible treatment schedules while allowing care teams to make decisions based on each person's needs.

Making Home Dialysis a Reality

NKF wants CMS to require every patient to get a proper check to see whether home dialysis could work for them, along with a real plan to address any problems standing in the way—like needing more training, equipment, or support.

We want Medicare to pay for things like:

  • Training family members or caregivers to help
  • Extra support and check-ins early on
  • Help delivering supplies
  • Short-term or long-term hands-on assistance when patients need it

Support During Tough Times

NKF wants Medicare to pay for temporary, staff-assisted home dialysis assistance for patients just starting out, coming home from the hospital, or dealing with a caregiver who is overwhelmed or unavailable. We also want longer-term help available for patients with ongoing challenges. 

Comfort-Focused Dialysis Care

For patients who choose to focus on comfort rather than aggressive treatment, NKF wants CMS to define "palliative dialysis" based on what the patient wants, like their goals, comfort, and quality of life, instead of rigid rules about treatment type or how long they're expected to live. This care should include a clear plan that the patient and their care team agree on together.

Rethinking How Home Dialysis Is Paid For

Right now, payment rules can make it hard to offer home dialysis on a flexible schedule, like short daily sessions or overnight treatments several times a week. NKF wants CMS to think about a new payment approach that supports these flexible schedules, as long as it still lets doctors prescribe what's right for each patient and doesn't encourage cutting corners.

Raise Your Voice

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The Bottom Line

NKF wants kidney care to work better for each person. That means making home dialysis easier to access, providing support when patients and caregivers need it, and making sure dialysis plans can reflect a person’s goals, comfort, and quality of life.

This content is provided for informational use only and is not intended as medical advice or as a substitute for the medical advice of a healthcare professional.
© 2026 National Kidney Foundation, Inc.