Expanding Dental Coverage for People with Kidney Disease on Medicare

July 23, 2025

Medicare coverage for dental care is extremely limited, especially for those on traditional Medicare. While some Medicare Advantage plans include dental services, traditional Medicare generally does not—unless the services are medically necessary for another covered procedure.

For years, the kidney community has been advocating for expanded dental benefits. People with chronic kidney disease (CKD), especially those with diabetes or on dialysis, are at greater risk for oral health issues, which in turn can worsen their overall health.

Medicare Now Covers Dental Exams Before Transplant Surgery

In 2022, after strong advocacy from the National Kidney Foundation (NKF) and other health organizations, Medicare began covering dental exams prior to a kidney transplant. This was a major win for the transplant community.

Read more about this update.

2024: New Dental Benefits for Dialysis Patients

In another important step forward, Medicare expanded coverage in 2024 to include diagnostic and therapeutic dental services for people receiving dialysis.

Learn more in our 2024 update.

2025 Advocacy: Dental Care for People with Diabetic Kidney Disease

In February 2025, NKF and partners recommended that Medicare expand dental coverage to people with diabetic kidney disease (DKD) and diabetic retinopathy, conditions that are often linked to and made worse by poor oral health.

Research shows that treating periodontal (gum) disease can improve blood sugar control, reducing HbA1c levels and slowing kidney disease progression. Expanding dental benefits could support better outcomes for this high-risk group.

In May, NKF submitted a letter to the Trump Administration requesting that dental services be added to the Calendar Year (CY) 2026 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (PFS) as covered services for people with diabetes and related kidney conditions.

Read NKF's letter to the Administration. 

Setback: Dental Coverage Not Included in Proposed 2026 Rule

Unfortunately, the PFS proposed rule released on July 14 did not include any dental coverage expansions, despite multiple public submissions. While this is disappointing, we understand that the Administration receives a large volume of policy requests, especially in the first year of a new term.

Want to help us fight for better dental care for kidney patients? Become an NKF Voices for Kidney Health advocate today. 

What’s Next?

We remain cautiously optimistic. NKF will continue engaging with CMS and members of Congress to push for expanded dental coverage for people with kidney disease. We plan to submit formal comments and recommendations before the September 2025 deadline.

We will also continue working with our legislative champions to advocate for this important change.

Learn More About Dental Coverage: